Izzaty, Eliyanur (2016) Analisis soal buatan guru mata pelajaran biologi pada MAN Sampit. Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.
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Abstract
Soal UAS Biologi buatan guru di MAN Sampit belum pernah dianalisis, baik secara kualitas dan kuantitas yang meliputi tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda, efektifitas pengecoh, validitas, dan reliabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas soal UAS buatan guru biologi semester genap tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 berdasarkan kesesuaiannya dengan dimensi kognitif taksonomi Bloom, tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda, efektifitas pengecoh, validitas, dan reliabilitas.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif, subjek penelitian yakni semua guru yang mengajar biologi di MAN Sampit sebanyak dua orang, objek penelitian yaitu soal tes buatan guru biologi, data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara dokumentasi. Analisis kualitatif pada soal UAS Biologi, sedangkan kuantitatif menggunakan program SPSS 21.
Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa soal biologi kelas X dan kelas XI sebagai berikut: (1) Kualitas soal Ulangan Akhir Semester (UAS) Biologi tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 kelas X dan XI di MAN Sampit memiliki kualitas cukup baik, karena sudah sesuai dengan soal standar, tetapi perlu perbaikan aspek materi dan konstruksi pada beberapa soal, (2) Tingkat kesukaran butir soal biologi kelas X sebanyak3 soal kategori sukar, 3 soal kategori sedang, dan 34 soal kategori mudah, sedangkan pada kelas XI bahwa sebanyak 8 soal kategori sukar, 9 soal kategori sedang, dan 23 soal kategori mudah, (3) Daya pembeda butir soal biologi kelas X, soal yang dinyatakan kategori sangat baik tidak ada, kategori baik 2soal, kategori cukup 11 soal, dan kategori jelek 27soal, sedangkan pada kelas XI soal dinyatakan kategori sangat baik tidak ada, kategori baik 2 soal, kategori cukup 12 soal, dan kategori jelek 26 soal, (4) Efektifitas pengecoh butir soal biologi kelas X dari 40 soal terdapat 2 soal termasuk criteria baik, 10 soal criteria cukup, 18 soal criteria kurang baik, dan 10 soal criteria tidak baik, pada kelas XI terdapat 3 soal criteria sangat baik, 6 soal kriteriab aik, 12 soal criteria cukup, 14 soal criteria kurang baik, dan 5 soal criteria tidak baik, (5) Validitas butir soal biologi kelas X dari 40 soal terdapat 21 soal yang dinyatakan valid sedangkan soal yang dinyatakan tidak valid sebanyak 19 soal, pada kelas XI dari 40 soal terdapat 16 soal yang dinyatakan valid sedangkan soal yang dinyatakan tidak valid sebanyak 24 soal,dan (6) Reliabilitas butir soal biologi memiliki tingkat reliabilitas yang tinggi atau reliable yakni 0,731 pada kelas X dan 0,667 pada kelas XI.
ABSTRACT
Item of UAS Biology in Sampit never be analysis, according quality and quantities that consist of level of difficult, power distinguishing, distracter, validity, and reliability. The purpose of this research was to know quality of item of UAS made by teacher biology in Semester Genap 2015/2016 year based on conformity with cognitive dimension taxonomy bloom, level of difficult, power distinguishing, distracter, validity, and reliability.
Research method useddescriptive qualitative and quantitative. The subject was all teacher who teach Biology in MAN Sampit, as many as two people. The object of research item made by teacher Biology, data collected with documentation. Analysis Qualitative on item of UAS in subject Biology, meanwhile Quantitative used SPSS 21 program.
Result of research showed that biology item of class X and class XI were : (1) Quality of Middle exam Semester UAS biology 2015/2016 year class X and XI in Man Sampit have quality good enough, because have suitable with the standard item but need to improvement aspect material and construction on some item, (2) Level of difficult each item biology class X as many as 3 item difficult category, 3 item enough category, and 34 item easy category meanwhile in class XI that as many as 8 item difficult category, 9 item enough category, and 23 item easy category, (3) Power distinguishing item biology class X the item showed very good category there was not, good category was 2 test, enough category was 11 item, and bad category was 27 item, meanwhile in class XI item showed very good category there was not, good category was 2 item, enough category was 12 item, and bad category was 26 item, (4)distracter each item biology class from 40 item got 2 item good category , 10 item enough criteria, 18 item less good criteria, 10 item not good criteria, in class XI got 3 item very good criteria, 6 item good criteria, 12 item enough criteria, 14 item less good, and 5 item not good criteria, (5) The validity of biology item class X from 40 students found 21 showed valid meanwhile item invalid as many as 19 item, in class XI from 40 item found 16 item showed valid meanwhile item invalid as many as 24 item, and (6) The reliability each biology item have high level reliability or reliability was 0,731 in class X and 0,667 in class XI.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | analisis soal; taksonomi Bloom; program SPSS 21; hasil belajar; pendidikan biologi |
Subjects: | 06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0699 Other Biological Sciences > 069999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified |
Divisions: | Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan > Jurusan Pendidikan IPA > Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi |
Depositing User: | muchti muchti nurhidaya |
Date Deposited: | 13 Jun 2017 02:29 |
Last Modified: | 13 Jun 2017 02:29 |
URI: | http://digilib.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/id/eprint/576 |
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