Strategi hakim mediator dalam mendamaikan para pihak perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Palangka Raya

Istiadah, Laila (2022) Strategi hakim mediator dalam mendamaikan para pihak perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Palangka Raya. Masters thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Perdamaian merupakan suatu harapan semua pihak dalam penyelesaian perkara di Pengadilan melalui mediasi. Dalam melakukan mediasi, berbagai upaya yang dilakukan seorang mediator untuk mendamaikan para pihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi hakim mediator dalam mendamaikan para pihak. Fokus penelitian ini adalah: (1) Proses mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Palangka Raya. (2) Faktor keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Palangka Raya. (3) Strategi hakim mediator mendamaikan para pihak pada perkara perceraian.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif. Sedangkan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis-empiris. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, serta pendekatan konseptual dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Subjek dan informan penelitian berjumlah delapan orang yang terdiri dari hakim mediator, ketua, wakil serta para pihak yang pernah mediasi.

Hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa: (1) proses mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Palangka Raya terdiri dari dua bagian, pertama pelaksanaan mediasi dilakukan dua sampai tiga kali pertemuan, kedua selama mediasi berlangsung, kuasa hukum dari para pihak tidak diperkenankan ikut proses mediasi (2) Faktor keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Palangka Raya antara lain: faktor para pihak, faktor psikologis, faktor penegak hukum (hakim mediator) dan faktor budaya. Sinergitas antara faktor penegak hukum (hakim mediator) dengan faktor budaya merupakan kunci keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Palangka Raya. (3) Ada beberapa strategi yang dipakai oleh hakim mediator Pengadilan Agama Palangka Raya dalam mendamaikan para pihak, antara lain, strategi mengenal para pihak, pembawaan santai, serta penggunaan bahasa lokal.

ABSTRACT

Peace is the hope of all parties in resolving cases in court through mediation. In conducting mediation, various efforts are made by a mediator to reconcile the parties. This study aims to determine the strategy of the mediator judge in reconciling the parties. The focus of this research are: (1) The mediation process at the Religious Courts of Palangka Raya. (2) The success factor of mediation at the Palangka Raya Religious Court. (3) The strategy of the mediator judge to reconcile the parties in the divorce case.

This research is a descriptive field research. Meanwhile, this type of research is juridical-empirical research. This research uses a qualitative method with a statutory approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and documentation. The research subjects and informants were eight people consisting of the mediator judge, chairperson, deputy and the parties who had mediated.

The results of the study show that: (1) the mediation process at the Palangka Raya Religious Court consists of two parts, first the mediation is carried out in two to three meetings, the second is during the mediation, attorneys from the parties are not allowed to participate in the mediation process (2) Factors the success of mediation at the Palangka Raya Religious Court, among others: the factors of the parties, psychological factors, law enforcement factors (mediator judges) and cultural factors. The synergy between law enforcement factors (mediating judges) and cultural factors is the key to successful mediation at the Palangka Raya Religious Court. (3) There are several strategies used by the mediator judges of the Religious Courts of Palangka Raya in reconciling the parties, including the strategy of knowing the parties, relaxed demeanor, and the use of local languages.

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