Hak nelayan lenggana jaya bersatu dalam perjanjian utang piutang dengan pengepul di Kota Sampit

Wahyudi, Imam (2022) Hak nelayan lenggana jaya bersatu dalam perjanjian utang piutang dengan pengepul di Kota Sampit. Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh para pengepul yang mengalami wanprestasi utang piutang kepada nelayan akibat iktikad tidak baik dari pengepul yang lalai dalam memenuhi kewajibannya, sehingga nelayan merasa dirugikan akibat wanprestasi dari pengepul. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada: 1). Bagaimana latar belakang, implementasi, wanprestasi utang piutang anggota Kelompok Nelayan Lenggana Jaya Bersatu dengan pengepul di Kota Sampit; 2). Bagaimana solusi penyelesaian wanprestasi antara anggota Kelompok Nelayan Lenggana Jaya Bersatu dengan pengepul di Kota Sampit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris. Data penelitian dihimpun melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah lima orang Nelayan Lenggana Jaya Bersatu dan dua orang pengepul, serta satu informan pegawai Penyuluh Perikanan pada Dinas Perikanan Sampit. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif konstruktif. Hasil penelitian ini: 1). Latar belakang motif utang piutang disebabkan: keterbatasan modal pengepul, meminimalisir kerugian jual ikan, dan ketiadaan pilihan pengepul lain. Implementasi utang piutang tidak sesuai dengan realita karena pengepul wanprestasi. Wanprestasi yang dilakukan pengepul berupa: tidak memenuhi prestasi dan terlambat memenuhi prestasi; 2). Solusi penyelesaian wanprestasi melalui upaya preventif dan represif. Upaya preventif dilakukan untuk mencegah kembali terulangnya wanprestasi melalui penilaian terhadap watak dan kepribadian pengepul, kemampuan, dan modal, sementara upaya represif merupakan upaya pemulihan kerugian nelayan akibat wanprestasi berupa: tuntutan pemenuhan prestasi dan/atau pembatalan perjanjian disertai ganti rugi. Di samping itu, Dinas Perikanan Sampit memiliki andil dalam pemberdayaan nelayan melalui penguatan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) maupun penyuluhan mengenai pendirian koperasi bagi nelayan sebagai upaya kemaslahatan kesejahteraan ekonomi nelayan.

ABSTRACT

This research was motivated by collectors who had defaulted on debts to fishermen due to bad intentions from collectors who were negligent in fulfilling their obligations, so that fishermen felt aggrieved due to defaults from collectors. The study focused on: 1). How is the background, implementation, default of receivables from members of the Lenggana Jaya United Fishing Group with collectors in Sampit City; 2). How is the solution to the settlement of defaults between members of the Lenggana Jaya Bersatu Fishing Group and collectors in Sampit City. The research method used is empirical juridical. Research data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this study were five Lenggana Jaya Bersatu Fishermen and two collectors, as well as one informant of fisheries extension employees at the Sampit Fisheries Office. As for the research approach used descriptively constructive. . The results of this study: 1). The background of the motive of debt is caused: limited collecting capital, minimizing fish selling losses, and the absence of other collector options. The implementation of receivable debt is not in accordance with reality because the collector defaults. Defaults made by collectors are: not fulfilling achievements and late fulfilling achievements; 2). Solution to the settlement of default through preventive and repressive efforts. Preventive efforts are made to prevent the recurrence of defaults through an assessment of the character and personality of the collector, ability, and capital, while repressive efforts are efforts to recover fishermen's losses due to defaults in the form of: demands for fulfilling achievements and / or cancellation of agreements accompanied by compensation. In addition, the Sampit Fisheries Office has a hand in empowering fishermen through strengthening the Joint Business Group (KUB) and counseling on the establishment of cooperatives for fishermen as an effort to benefit the economic welfare of fishermen.

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