Isabela, Sonia (2022) Pengaruh current ratio, return on asset dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kualitas laba (studi empiris pada perusahaan sektor industri dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020). Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.
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Skripsi Sonia Isabela & 1704140005..pdf Download (2MB) |
Abstract
Sektor industri dan kimia banyak digunakan sebagai penunjang kebutuhan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, oleh sebab itu banyak perusahaan yang berlomba untuk meningkatkan daya jual guna menarik investor menanamkan sahamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran kepada investor tentang kualitas laba perusahaan melalui pengaruh current ratio, return on asset dan ukuran perusahaan.
Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kausal. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan sektor industri dan kimia dari tahun 2016-2020 sebanyak 78 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sedangkan sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 8 perusahaan dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Data penelitian telah lolos uji asumsi prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heterokedastisitas, dan uji autokolerasi. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda SPSS 26.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Curent Ratio, Return On Assets, dan Ukuran Perusahaan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laba, yaitu dengan nilai sig 0,00 > 0,05. Nilai adjusted R square 72,7%. artinya kemampuan variabel Curent Ratio, Return On Assets, dan Ukuran Perusahaan dalam menjelaskan kualitas laba sebesar 72,7% sedangkan sisanya 23,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain selain variabel dalam penelitian ini. Variabel Curent Ratio dan Return On Assets secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laba. Sedangkan Ukuran perusahaan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laba perusahaan dengan nilai sig 0,000 > 0,05.
ABSTRACT
The industrial and chemical sectors are widely used to support needs in daily life, therefore many companies are competing to increase their selling power in order to attract investors to invest their shares. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview to investors about the quality of company earnings through the influence of the current ratio, return on assets and company size.
The research approach uses quantitative methods with the type of causal research. The research population is industrial and chemical sector companies from 2016-2020 as many as 78 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. While the sample of this study amounted to 8 companies using purposive sampling technique. The research data has passed the prerequisite tests, namely normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test. Data analysis using SPSS 26 . multiple linear regression.
The results showed that the current ratio, return on assets, and firm size simultaneously had a significant effect on earnings quality, with a sig value of 0.00 > 0.05. The adjusted R square value is 72.7%. This means that the ability of the Curent Ratio, Return On Assets, and Company Size variables in explaining earnings quality is 72.7% while the remaining 23.7% is explained by variables other than the variables in this study. Variables Curent Ratio and Return On Assets partially have no significant effect on earnings quality. While the size of the company partially has a significant effect on the quality of the company's earnings with a sig value of 0.000 > 0.05
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Akuntansi; Bursa Efek Indonesia |
Subjects: | 15 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES > 1501 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability > 150115 Sharia Accounting 15 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES > 1501 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability > 150199 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhere classified |
Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam > Jurusan Ekonomi Islam > Program Studi Akuntansi Syariah |
Depositing User: | puttry puttry ekaputri |
Date Deposited: | 13 Dec 2023 07:21 |
Last Modified: | 13 Dec 2023 07:21 |
URI: | http://digilib.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/id/eprint/5123 |
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