M. Hamdan, M. Hamdan (2021) Penyelesaian sengketa pengembalian mahar dan jujuran akibat perceraian qabla dukhul di Kota Buntok. Masters thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.
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Abstract
Praktek pengembalian mahar dan jujuran akibat perceraian di Kota Buntok memiliki dua proses penyelesaian yakni proses lembaga hukum dan proses non-lembaga hukum. Dua proses tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya perceraian seperti perceraian qabla dukhǔl. Salah satu permasalahan perceraian yang sering ditemukan masyarakat suku banjar di kota Buntok adalah persengketaan pengembalian mahar dan “jujuran” akibat perceraian qabla dukhǔl. Persengketaan pengembalian mahar dan jujuran dikarenakan tuntutan pihak suami tidak sesuai dengan pengembalian mahar dan jujuran yang diberikan oleh pihak istri.
Beberapa permasalahan di atas, yang menjadi fokus penelitan dalam penulisan ini. Pertama, bagaimana makna mahar dan jujuran menurut subjek yang diteliti. Kedua, bagaimana motif terjadinya sengketa pengembalian mahar dan jujuran akibat perceraian qabla dukhǔl di Kota Buntok. Ketiga, bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa pengembalian mahar dan jujuran akibat perceraian qabla dukhǔl di Kota Buntok.
Tujuan penelitian dalam penulisan ini yakni mengetahui makna mahar dan jujuran menurut subjek yang diteliti, menganalisis motif terjadinya sengketa pengembalian mahar dan jujuran akibat perceraian qabla dukhǔl di Kota Buntok dan mendekripsikan proses penyelesaian persengketaan pengembalian mahar dan jujuran akibat perceraian qabla dukhǔl di Kota Buntok. Jenis peneltian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan socio-legal. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian dalam penulisan ini, makna mahar dalam al-Qur’an adalah shaduq, nihlah, dan qinthar, sedangkan jujuran dalam perspektif hukum islam adalah hibah dan hadiah, motif terjadinya sengketa pengembalian mahar dan jujuran akibat perceraian qabla dukhul di Kota Buntok antara lain, pertama, perlakuan yang tidak pantas dari istri, membuat suami memutuskan untuk bercerai dalam kondisi qabla dukhǔl. Kedua, tidak adanya perjanjian tertulis sebelum perkawinan bagi kedua pihak. Penyelesaian sengketa pengembalian mahar dan jujuran akibat perceraian qabla dukhǔl di Kota Buntok antara lain, Pertama, proses penyelesaian persengketaan dilakukan dengan jalur lembaga non-litigasi yakni prosedur musyawarah antar kedua keluarga. Kedua, hakam sebagai aktor penyelesaian yakni perwakilan pihak suami dan pihak istri. ketiga, pola pemeriksaan kebenaran qabla dukhul dengan mengungkapan fakta-fakta sebelum perceraian seperti hubungan suami-istri setelah menikah, jangka waktu berkumpul dan tempat tinggal setelah menikah. Keempat, model pembuktian kebenaran perceraian qabla dukhǔl dengan cara pengakuan orang tua. Kelima, eksekusi pengembalian mahar dan jujuran akibat perceraian qabla dukhǔl yakni kesepakatan kedua pihak dengan prinsip win-win solution antara pihak suami dan istri.
Abstract
Practice of dowry and jujuran return caused by divorce in Buntok has two settlement process, they are legal institution and non-legal institution process. That two process caused by some divorce factors like qabla dukhǔl divorce. One of divorce problem that often happen in Banjarese in Buntokis dispute of dowry and jujuran return caused by qabla dukhǔl divorce. This dispute happen because husband’s demand not appropriate with dowry and jujuran return which given by wife.
Based on problem that mention before, the research focuses are. First, how is the meaning of dowry and jujuran according to subject that researched. Second, how is the motive that make happen dispute of dowry and jujuran return caused by qabla dukhǔl divorce in Buntok. Third, how is the dispute settlement of dowry and jujuran return caused by qabla dukhǔl divorce in Buntok.
Research problems were to know the meaning of dowry and jujuran according to subject that researched, analyzed the motive that make happen dispute of dowry and jujuran return caused by qabla dukhǔl divorce in Buntok and described the process of dispute settlement of dowry and jujuran return caused by qabla dukhǔl divorce in Buntok.This research was qualitative and used socio-legal approach. Data collection technique used observation, interview and documentation.
Result showed that, the meaning of dowry in Al-Qur’an was shaduq, nihlah, and qinthar, while jujuran in Islamic perspective was hibah and gift, the motive that make happen dispute of dowry and jujuran return caused by qabla dukhǔl divorce in Buntok such as first in appropriate treatment from wife, make husband decided to divorce in qabla dukhǔl condition. Second, there was no written agreement before marriage for spouses. The dispute settlement of dowry and jujuran return caused by qabla dukhǔl divorce in Buntok such as first dispute settlement process done with non-legal institution which meant family discussion between both family. Second, hakam as settlement actor who represent husband and wife. Third, rightness checking pattern of qabla dukhǔl with revealed the facts before divorce like marital relationship after married, time period for assemble and place after married, fourth, rightness prove model of qabla dukhǔl with parents acknowledgment. Fifth, execution of dowry and jujuran return caused by qabla dukhǔl was agreement from both with win-win solution between husband and wife.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Perceraian Qabla Dukhǔl; Sengketa; Mahar; Jujuran; |
Subjects: | 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180128 Islamic Family Law > 18012804 Mahr (Dowry) 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180128 Islamic Family Law > 18012807 Talaq & Khulu' (Divorce) 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180128 Islamic Family Law > 18012829 Islamic Family Issues & Local Tradition |
Divisions: | Pascasarjana > Program Studi Magister Hukum Keluarga |
Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email daniaty_marina@yahoo.com |
Date Deposited: | 28 Dec 2022 07:12 |
Last Modified: | 28 Dec 2022 07:12 |
URI: | http://digilib.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/id/eprint/4449 |
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