Penyelesaian kerugian akibat penundaan pembayaran barang pesanan Pada industri meubel di kota Palangka Raya

Yanor, Yudi (2020) Penyelesaian kerugian akibat penundaan pembayaran barang pesanan Pada industri meubel di kota Palangka Raya. Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh sering terjadinya penundaan pembayaran barang pesanan pada industri meubel di Kota Palangka Raya. Fokus penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengapa terjadi penundaan pembayaran barang pesanan pada industri meubel di Kota Palangka Raya?. (2) Apa saja kerugian akibat penundaan pembayaran barang pesanan pada industri meubel di Kota Palangka Raya?. (3) Bagaimana penyelesaian kerugian akibat penundaan pembayaran barang pesanan pada industri meubel di Kota Palangka Raya perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional MUI?. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pemilik usaha dan pembeli dari meubel Ananda, meubel Meyda, meubel Nadia dan meubel Riadi. Data penelitian dihimpun dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dianalisis secara deskriftif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Penyebab terjadinya penundaan pembayaran barang pesanan dikarenakan adanya 2 (dua) yaitu wanprestasi dan force majeure. (2) Kerugian yang didapat penjual akibat penundaan pembayaran barang pesanan, yaitu kerugian modal atau bahan baku dan kerugian waktu karena harus membuat dan menyelesaikan barang pesanan tersebut. (3) Penyelesaian kerugian akibat penundaan pembayaran barang pesanan pada industri meubel di Kota Palangka Raya terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) yaitu, pertama pembatalan sepihak dan tanggung resiko. Kedua, Rescheduling (penjadwalan ulang) atau iqalah (Pembatalan atas kerelaan kedua belah pihak). Penyelesaian kerugian akibat penundaan pembayaran barang pesanan pada industri meubel di Kota Palangka Raya sudah sesuai dengan penyelesaian menurut KHES dan fatwa DSN MUI No.6/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang jual beli Istishna.

ABSTRACT

This research is motivated by the frequent delays in payment of ordered goods in the furniture industry in Palangka Raya City. The focus of this research is (1) Why is there a delay in the payment of ordered goods in the furniture industry in Palangka Raya City ?. (2) What are the losses due to delays in payment of ordered goods at the furniture industry in Palangka Raya City? (3) How is the settlement of losses due to delays in payment of ordered goods at the furniture industry in Palangka Raya City with the perspective of Compilation of Sharia Economic Law and Fatwas of the MUI National Sharia Council? The subjects of this research are business owners and buyers of Ananda furniture, Meyda furniture, Nadia furniture and Riadi furniture. The research data were collected using the method of observation, interviews and documentation, and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The cause of delays in payment of ordered goods is due to 2 (two), wanprestasi and force majeure. (2) Losses incurred by the seller due to delays in payment of ordered goods, namely loss of capital or raw materials and loss of time due to having to make and complete the ordered goods. (3) Settlement of losses due to postponement of payment of ordered goods at the furniture industry in Palangka Raya City is divided into 2 (two), namely, first, unilateral cancellation and risk responsibility. Second, Rescheduling (rescheduling) or iqalah (Cancellation at the willingness of both parties). Settlement of losses due to delays in payment of ordered goods at the furniture industry in Palangka Raya City is in accordance with the settlement according to the KHES and the DSN MUI fatwa No.6/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 regarding the sale and purchase of Istishna.

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