Kebutuhan perumahan bersubsidi menurut perspektif ekonomi islam di Kota Palangka Raya

Kusumeidi, Jamak (2020) Kebutuhan perumahan bersubsidi menurut perspektif ekonomi islam di Kota Palangka Raya. Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Kebutuhan adalah suatu keinginan manusia untuk memperoleh barang dan jasa. Perumahan merupakan kebutuhan dasar di samping pangan dan sandang, Sebagai salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia, idealnya rumah harus dimiliki oleh setiap keluarga, terutama bagi masyarakat yang berpenghasilan rendah. pemenuhan kebutuhan perumahan bersubsidi selain rumah itu sendiri merenovasi dan mempercantik tampilan rumah juga merupakan kebutuhan dan keinginan manusia yang terus menerus meningkat yang tidak pernah merasa puas, berlebih-lebihan (Al-Tabdzir) dan bermewah-mewahan (Al-Israf) merupakan termasuk sesuatau yang sangat ditentang oleh Islam dilihat dari maslahah dan utilitasnya dalam ekonomi Islam, sehingga perumahan bersubsidi tersebut tepat kegunaannya dan tepat sasarannya. Beranjak dari rumusan masalah: yaitu (1) Apa saja Faktor-faktor yang mempegaruhi kebutuhan perumahan bersubsidi di Kota Palangka Raya? (2) Bagaimana Kebutuhan Perumahan Bersubsidi Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam di Kota Palangka Raya?

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Pengembang perumahan bersubsidi dan Nasabah yang telah mengambil rumah subsidi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik-teknik pengabsahan datanya menggunakan triangulasi metode dan sumber, dengan mengumpulkan data dan informasi sejenis dari berbagai sumber yang berbeda. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model interaktif, yaitu analisis menggunakan empat tahap; yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data, dan verifikasi/kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebutuhan perumahan bersubsidi di Kota Palangka Raya diantaranya, jenis pekerjaan, tingkat pendapatan, harga jual rumah, kemudahan mendapatkan pinjaman, lokasi perumahan, kualitas rumah, fasilitas dan sarana umum. Kebutuhan Perumahan Bersubsidi Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Di Kota Palangka Raya selama dalam pemenuham kebutuhan perumahan bersubsidi yang mana dikhususkan bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah yang memang membutuhkan dan mengingginkan rumah bersubsidi tersebut, tidak berlebih-lebihan (al-Tabdzir) dan bermewah-mewahan (al-Israf) dalam merenovasi rumah, mempercantik rumah dan kebutuhan-kebutuhan lainya maka tepat guna dan tetap sasaran. Sehingga tercapainya falah kesejahteraan dunia akhirat.

Abstract

Needs are humans’ desires to earn goods and services. Housing is one of human basic needs along with food and clothing. As one of the basic needs, a house is preferably to own by every family, especially for those with low income. Besides having a house to live in, the fulfillment of subsidized houses itself includes renovating and beautifying the looks of the building; in fact, this is one of the needs and desires of humans that can never be satisfied. The act of wasteful spending (Al-Tabdzir) and excessive behavior (Al-Israf) are strictly forbidden in Islam. Seen from the maslahah and its utility in Islamic economics, subsidized houses need to be appropriate in use and right on target. Leaving from the core problem, which are: (1) What factors influence the needs of having subsidized houses in Palangka Raya? (2) How are the needs of having subsidized houses according to the perspective of Islamic economics in Palangka Raya?

This study used qualitative descriptive research method. The subjects of the study were developers of subsidized houses and customers who had taken the houses. The data collection techniques were done through observation, interviews and documentation. The data validation techniques were performed with triangulation method and resource based, by collecting the related data and similar information from numerous different sources. The data analysis in this study used interactive model; this means the analysis was performed using four stages, which were data collection, data display, data reduction and verifying/conclusion.

The result of the study showed that the factors influencing the needs of subsidized houses in Palangka Raya included the types of work, the level of income, the house selling price, easy loans, the housing location, the quality of the houses, the facilities and public facilities. According to the perspective of Islamic economics, the fulfillment of the needs of having subsidized houses in Palangka Raya is fine as long as this action is specially preferred for those with low income who do need and wish to have subsidized houses, with no acts of wasteful spending (al-Tabdzir) and excessive behavior (Al-Israf) in renovating and beautifying the houses or filling other extra needs, thus the houses can be appropriate in use and right on target. Only at this rate can the happiness and salvation (falah) in this life and after be achieved.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Rumah Subsidi; Ekonomi Islam
Subjects: 15 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES > 1504 Commercial Services > 150403 Real Estate and Valuation Services
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam > Jurusan Ekonomi Islam > Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email daniaty_marina@yahoo.com
Date Deposited: 27 May 2021 08:30
Last Modified: 27 May 2021 08:30
URI: http://digilib.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/id/eprint/2978

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