Pelaksanaan tanggungjawab suami dalam mencari nafkah (studi di Desa Tahai Jaya Kecamatan Maliku Kabupaten Pulang Pisau)

Nurhadi, Ahmad (2019) Pelaksanaan tanggungjawab suami dalam mencari nafkah (studi di Desa Tahai Jaya Kecamatan Maliku Kabupaten Pulang Pisau). Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pelaksanaan tanggung jawab suami di Desa Tahai Jaya bahwa penghasilan suami kurang mencukupi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nafkah dan akhirnya muncul peran istri bekerja mencari nafkah yang mana terkadang menimbulkan cekcok dan berimbas kepada anak yang menjadi korban kurangnya kasih sayang dari orang tuanya.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggungjawab suami dalam mencari nafkah di Desa Tahai Jaya serta tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban suami istri di Desa Tahai Jaya Kecamatan Maliku Kabupaten Pulang Pisau. Penelitian ini merupakan Field Research atau penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah enam keluarga yang penghasilan suami kurang mencukupi kebutuhan rumah tangga kemudian muncul peran seorang istri yang bekerja untuk mencari nafkah. Kemudian teknik pengabsahan data menggunakan tri angulasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan empat tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, dan verivikasi data.

Hasil penelitian ini: (1) Pelaksanaan tanggung jawab suami dalam mencari nafkah masyarakat Desa Tahai Jaya sudah berusaha sebisa mungkin sesuai dengan kadar dan kemampuannya masing-masing, kemudian dalam kasus istri membantu mencari nafkah suami ada hal yang terganggu, dalam arti keduanya tetap bisa menjalankan hak dan kewajibannya serta saling membantu satu sama lainnya tetapi berakibat kepada anak kurang mendapatkan kasih sayang dengan baik.(2) Pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban suami istri dalam hal seperti di atas dibolehkan berdasarkan firman Allah Swt. surat At-Tahrim ayat 6 dan pasal 77 ayat 2 Kompilasi Hukum Islam tentang kebolehan suami istri untuk saling membantu satu sama lain serta memenuhi asas kesukarelaan. Istri boleh bekerja namun urusan rumah tangga dan mendidik anak tidak boleh terabaikan.

ABSTRACT

This research was motivated by the implementation of husband's responsibilities in Tahai Jaya Village that the husband's income was insufficient to meet his needs and finally the role of the wife appeared to work for a living which sometimes caused friction and impacted the children who were victims of their parents' lack of affection.

This study aims to find out the husband's responsibility in earning a living in Tahai Jaya Village and a review of Islamic law on the implementation of the rights and obligations of husband and wife in Tahai Jaya Village, Maliku District, Pulang Pisau Regency. This research is a Field Research or a qualitative descriptive field research. Data collection techniques carried out in this study are by observation, interviews and documentation. The research subjects were six families whose husband's income was insufficient for household needs, then the role of a wife who worked to earn a living appeared. Then the technique of validating data uses tri angulation. While the data analysis technique in this study was conducted with four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data display, and data verification.

The results of this study: (1) The implementation of the husband's responsibility in earning a living for the people of Tahai Jaya Village has tried as much as possible according to their respective levels and abilities, then in the case of the wife helping her husband there is something disturbed, in the sense that they can still exercise their rights and obligations and help one another with others but the result is that children get less affection well. (2) The implementation of the rights and obligations of husband and wife in such matters is permissible based on the word of Allah. letter At-Tahrim verse 6 and article 77 paragraph 2 Compilation of Islamic Law concerning the ability of husband and wife to help one another and fulfill the principle of volunteerism. Wife is allowed to work but household affairs and educating children should not be overlooked.

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