Praktik arisan pembiayaan walimatul ursy’ (studi kasus di desa Anjir Serapat Kabupaten Kapuas)

Mutalib, Azhar (2019) Praktik arisan pembiayaan walimatul ursy’ (studi kasus di desa Anjir Serapat Kabupaten Kapuas). Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

Text Skripsi Azhar Mutalib-1502110462.pdf Download (1MB)

Abstract

Arisan merupakan tradisi masyarakat Indonesia yang berkembang dari dulu hingga sekarang. Ada bermacam-macam bentuk arisan salah satunya arisan dalam pembiayaan walimatul ursy’ yang berfungsi untuk tolong-menolong. Penelitian ini memiliki tiga rumusan masalah yakni: (1) Bagaimana praktik arisan pembiayaan walimatul ursy’ di desa Anjir Serapat?, (2) Bagaimana pandangan masyarakat dari segi positif dan negatif praktik arisan pembiayaan walimatul ursy’ di desa Anjir Serapat?, (3) Bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap praktik arisan pembiayaan Walimatul Ursy’ di desa Anjir Serapat?
Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 5 (lima) Orang. Sedangkan objek penelitian adalah praktik arisan pembiayan walimatul ursy’ di desa Anjir Serapat Kabupaten Kapuas. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pengabsahan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik trianggulasi dan dianalisis melalui data collection, data reduction, data display, dan data conclousions.
Hasil dari Penelitian ini adalah: (1) praktik arisan pembiayaan walimatul ursy menggunakan sistem bersyarat yakni seseorang dari anggota boleh menerima arisan dengan syarat akan melangsungkan walimah baik ia sendiri, anaknya ataupun keluarganya. (2) pandangan masyarakat dari segi positif arisan pembiayaan walimatul ursy’ sebagai sarana tolong-menolong, bentuk silaturrahim dan mempermudah biaya pengeluaran saat walimah. Adapun dari segi negatifnya yakni tidak bisa membayar arisan dengan beberapa sebab seperti terlalu banyak yang melangsungkan walimah di saat waktu yang sama dan terlalu banyak ikut arisan sehingga menyebabkan pembayaran tidak sesuai harapan. (3) tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap praktik arisan pembiayaan Walimatul Ursy’ ialah termasuk ke dalam ‘urf sahih dan mengandung maslahat serta keberlakuan hukum Islam sendiri Akan tetapi dalam arisan tersebut tidak ada perlindungan hukumnya.

ABSTRACT

Saving Club is a tradition of Indonesian society that developed from then until now. With various forms of arisan one of them is the financing of walimatul ursy 'which functions to help in financing walimatul ursy’. This research has three problem formulations namely: (1) How is the practice of social gathering financing walimatul ursy ’in Anjir Serapat village?, (2) What is the view point of the community in terms of the positives and negatives of the saving club walimatul ursy financing practice 'in Anjir Serapat village?, (3) How is the review of Islamic law on the practice of social gathering Financing Walimatul Ursy 'in Anjir Serapat village?
This research is a field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Research subjects numbered 5 (five) people. While the object of research is the practice of social gathering financing walimatul ursy 'in Anjir Serapat village, Kapuas Regency. The data collection techniques are using interviews, observation and documentation. Validation of this research data uses triangulation techniques and analyzed through data collection, data reduction, data display, and data conclusions.
The results of this research are: (1) the practice of saving club financing walimatul ursy uses a conditional system whereby a member of a member may receive a social gathering on condition that it will take place even though he himself, his child or his family. (2) the community's viewpoint in terms of the arising of the financing of walimatul ursy ’financing as a way to help, form silaturrahim and simplify the costs of spending at the time of time. As for the negative aspects of not being able to pay for a social gathering with a number of reasons, such as too many holding a walimah at the same time and too many participating in a social gathering causing payment to not meet expectations. (3) Islamic legal review of the practice of financing Walimatul Ursy ’is included in the f urf is valid and contains benefits and the validity of Islamic law itself But in the social gathering there is no legal protection.

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