Pauziah, Meitiani (2018) Pengaruh pemahaman masyarakat terhadap riba dalam meningkatkan minat menabung ke Bank Syariah di Kota Palangka Raya. Masters thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.
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Abstract
Pemahaman dan sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat tentang produk dan sistem perbankan syariah di Indonesia masih sangat terbatas. Hal ini didukung oleh data yang di publikasikan dari data Badan Pusat Statistik Kalteng terlihat sebanyak 67,04 % dari penduduk kota Palangka Raya beragama Islam, namun kenyataan ini masih tidak sejalan dengan nasabah yang menabung di Bank Syariah di kota Palangka Raya, berdasarkan data BI yang menyatakan bahwa berbandingan dana pihak ketiga antara Bank Konvensional dan Bank Syariah sumber data Statistik Perbankan Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 07 Juni 2018 sebanyak Rp.57.675 (Miliar) untuk Bank Umum Konvensional dan sedangkan untuk Bank Umum Syariah hanya sebanyak Rp. 11.636 (Miliar). Hal inilah yang menjadi perhatian peneliti sebagai fenomena yang menarik untuk dilakukan penelitian.
Tujuan penelitian ini melihat adanya pengaruh dari dakwah terhadap pemahaman riba masyarakat dalam meningkatkan minat menabung masyarakat ke Bank Syariah dan adakah hubungan antara pemahaman riba dan minat menabung masyarakat ke Bank Syariah, serta dari hal tersebut di lihat seberapa besar hubungannya antara pemahaman riba masyarakat dan minat menabung masyarakat ke Bank Syariah. Dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang responden yang merupakan 0,045% dari total keseluruhan populasi masyarakat muslim di kota Palangka Raya dengan jumlah 221.972 orang.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (filed reseacrch), dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Dimana teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian langsung dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi ke lapangan. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis Skala Likert, analisis N-Gain, dan analisis Korelasi Pearson Product Moment.
Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya pengaruh dakwah terhadap pemahaman riba dalam meningkatkan minat menabung masyarakat di Kota Palangka Raya. Pengaruh ini dilihat dari nilai peningkatan N-Gain pada pemahaman riba sebesar 0,58 (kategori sedang) dan peningkatan N-Gain untuk minat menabung ke Bank Syariah sebesar 0,32 (kategori sedang). Sedangkan hubungan antara pemahaman riba dan minat menabung masyarakat sendiri sebesar 0,126 (sangat lemah) namun hubungan ini tetap berarah positif. Hubungan yang sangat lemah ini karena hal yang mempengaruhi minat menabung seseorang ke Bank Syariah tidak kuat hanya pada pemahaman riba nya saja, tapi pengaruh lain seperti kebutuhan, kepentingan tertentu dan ketertarikan akan suatu penawaran tertentu.
ABSTRACT
Da'wah is an activity that is called for or invites people to believe and obey Allah as determined by aqeedah, shari'ah and Islamic morality. However, the conditions seen at this time from the delivery of da'wah that is progressing have not been much discussed about the illegitimate of usury. In several surah of the Qur'an and Fatwa the MUI has explained about the illegitimacy of bank interest in conventional banking and several Islamic Banks have established this solution. But in reality, of the 67.04% of muslims who live in Palangka Raya town, the number of customers saving in Islamic banking is only 20.2% compared to the number of customers who save in conventional banking. This is what concerns the researcher as an interesting phenomenon to do research.
The purpose of this study is to see the influence of da'wah on understanding usury in increasing community interest in saving people to Islamic bank and is there a relationship between usury understanding and interest in saving people to Islamic banks, and from that see how much the relationship between understanding usury and interest in saving community to a Syariah Bank. With sample 100 respondents who constituted 0,045% of the population in Palangka Raya town is 221.972 people.
The technique of collecting data in direct research is carried out by interviewing and observing the field to meet directly with prospective customers, giving questionnaires and reading material containing preaching about the prohibition of Riba. Analysis of the data used using Likert Scale analysis for questionnaires, N-Gain analysis to increase understanding of usury and interest in saving, and Pearson Product Moment to see how much the relationship between understanding usury and interest in saving.
The results of this study indicate that with the influence of da'wah on understanding usury in increasing community saving interest in Palangka Raya town. This influence is seen from the value of N-Gain increase in understanding usury by 0.58 (in the medium category) and an increase in N-Gain for the interest in saving to Islamic bank of 0.32 (in the medium category). Whereas the relationship between understanding usury and people's own interest in saving is 0.126 (the category is very weak) but this relationship remains positive. This very weak relationship is because the thing that influences the interest in saving someone to a Syariah Bank is not only strong in understanding its usury, but other influences such as needs, certain interests or understanding of usury that have not touched strong in people's thinking.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Minat Menabung; Riba |
Subjects: | 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180127 Mu'amalah (Islamic Commercial & Contract Law) > 18012704 al-Riba (Interest) 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180127 Mu'amalah (Islamic Commercial & Contract Law) > 18012724 Islamic Banking |
Divisions: | Pascasarjana > Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah |
Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email daniaty_marina@yahoo.com |
Date Deposited: | 28 Feb 2020 03:23 |
Last Modified: | 28 Feb 2020 03:23 |
URI: | http://digilib.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/id/eprint/2014 |
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