Dampak hadirnya jasa angkutan Online bagi pendapatan sopir angkutan kota di Kota Palangka Raya

Abdullah, Abdullah (2019) Dampak hadirnya jasa angkutan Online bagi pendapatan sopir angkutan kota di Kota Palangka Raya. Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Kehadiran jasa angkutan online merupakan salah satu kemajuan transportasi yang memanfaatkan teknologi dalam praktiknya, sehingga hal ini dapat memunculkan berbagai dampak bagi masyarakat. Hadirnya angkutan online di kota Palangka Raya juga cukup memberikan dampak bagi masyarakat dan angkutan konvensional. Di satu pihak keberadaan angkutan online dapat memberikan kenyamanan bagi konsumen dan di pihak lain menjadi ancaman bagi jenis angkutan umum konvensional. Kehadiran angkutan online memberikan dampak tersendiri bagi angkutan lain yang tidak berbasis online, salah satunya adalah sopir angkutan kota di kota Palangka Raya yang merasakan perubahan dari segi ekonomi atau pendapatan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: (1) Bagaimana pendapatan sopir angkutan kota di kota Palangka Raya? (2) Bagaimana dampak hadirnya jasa angkutan online bagi pendapatan sopir angkutan kota di kota Palangka Raya?. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjawab dari rumusan masalah tersebut.

Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah sopir angkot di kota Palangka Raya yang dalam pemilihan respondennya menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Serta dalam teknik analisis data menggunakan tahapan collection, reduction, display, dan conclusion drawing.

Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Pendapatan sopir angkot di kota Palangka Raya mengalami penurunan yang signifikan pada beberapa tahun terakhir sehingga menyebabkan para sopir angkot harus mencari cara agar tetap bisa bertahan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarganya. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yakni kesempatan kerja yang tersedia, kecakapan dan keahlian, motivasi, keuletan kerja dan banyak sedikitnya modal yang digunakan. Hadirnya jasa angkutan online bagi sopir angkutan kota berdampak bagi pendapatan sopir yang mengalami penurunan secara drastis. Kehadiran jasa angkutan online di kota Palangka Raya berdampak negatif terhadap sopir angkutan umum terutama sopir angkot dan menyebabkan banyak dari mereka berhenti dan beralih profesi.

ABSTRACT

The existence of online transportation services is a transition transportation utilizing technology, in practice. So, this case could bring up various impacts to the society. Also, the existence of online transportation in Palangka Raya city similarly gives impact to the society as well as conventional transportation. On one hand, the existence of online transportation can provide convenience to consumers. On the other hand, this becomes a threat to conventional public transportations. The existence of online transportation has its own impact to other transportations which are not online-based. One of which is a conventional transportation driver in Palangka Raya city who feels a change in term of economic or income. In this study, the formulations of the problem are: (1) How is the conventional transportation drivers’ income in Palangka Raya city? (2) What is the impact of the existence of online transportation services to conventional transportation drivers’ income in Palangka Raya city?. The purpose of this study is to answer those formulations of the problem.

This research applied field research using descriptive qualitative approach. The methods of collecting data were using interview, observation, and documentation. The subject of this study was public transportation drivers in Palangka Raya city by using purposive sampling technique to select the respondents. While the techniques in analysing the data were using the stages of collection, reduction, display, and conclusion drawing.

The results of this study found that public transportation drivers’ income in Palangka Raya city has significantly decreased in recent years causing public transportation drivers had to find ways to remain being able to meet their family's needs. Those are caused by several factors, which are job opportunities available, skills, motivation, tenacity to work and lacking of capital. The existence of online transportation services has an impact to the conventional transportation drivers’ income which has decreased dramatically. The existence of online transportation services in Palangka Raya city has negative impact to the public transportation drivers that caused many of them stop and switch professions

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