Pengembangan media bagan pada materi zakat fitrah dan zakat mal di SMP kelas IX

Mahdalina, Mona (2018) Pengembangan media bagan pada materi zakat fitrah dan zakat mal di SMP kelas IX. Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Latar belakang masalah penelitian adalah cara mengajar guru satu-satunya menggunakan metode ceramah. Waktupembelajaran di kelas terbatas, sehingga siswa hanya membaca buku dalam bentuk uraian saja. Melihat dari permasalahan tersebut,maka perlu adanya tambahan media yang sesuai dengan materi. Rumusan masalah, (1) Bagaimana mengembangkan media bagan pada materi zakat fitrah dan zakat mal di SMP kelas IX (2) Bagaimana tanggapan peserta didik terhadap pengembangan media bagan pada materi zakat fitrah dan zakat mal di SMP kelas IX. Bertujuan mengungkapkan tahapan-tahapan pengembangan produk media bagan materi zakat fitrah dan zakat mal dan tanggapan peserta didik terhadap media bagan mata pelajaran PAI materi zakat fitrah dan zakat mal.
Pengembangan dilakukan melalui lima tahapan menggunakan model ADDIE, yaitu: analysis, Design,development, implementation dan evaluation. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan angket (ahli materi, ahli media, uji coba kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar). Data dari hasil observasi dan dokumentasi dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan data yang diperoleh dari angket dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi syarat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Berdasarkan penilaian ahli media menyebutkan bahwa skor hasil Penilaian ahli materi menyebutkan bahwa jumlah skor hasil penilaian yang diperoleh 80% Kriteria “Baik”. Penilaian Ahli media diperoleh 97% Kriteria “Sangat baik”.Tanggapan siswa Berdasarkan uji coba kelompok kecil prosentase diperoleh 78,6% dan rerata skor 4 masuk kriteria “Baik”. Berdasarkan uji coba kelompok besar prosentase diperoleh 86,2% dan rerata skor 4,3 masuk kriteria “Sangat Baik”. Sehingga dapat dinyatakan peserta didik merasa senang mengikuti pembelajaran zakat fitrah dan zakat mal dengan menggunakan media bagan.

ABSTRACT

The background of the study was about the way of teachers in transferring the knowledge only used lecturing and the limited time available so that the students just read the explanation in textbook. From that, it is necessary for adding supplementary media suit the subject of the topic. The research problems were formulated as in follow. (1) How is chart media of topic zakat fitrah and maal at ninth grade junior high school developed? (2) how is the perception of students toward the media development of chart media of topic zakat fitrah and maal at ninth grade junior high school? The study was aimed to revealed the phases of developing chart media of topic zakat fitrah and maal in Islamic subject at ninth grade junior high school.
The media was developed through five phases using ADDIE, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The techniques analysis used in the study were qualitative and quantitative, and the instruments were observation, documentation, and questionnaire (expert of material, expert of media, and small and big group of try out). Data collected from observation and documentation was analyzed qualitatively descriptive whereas data collected from questionnaire was analyzed quantitatively descriptive.
The result findings revealed that the developed-media was qualified to be used as instructional media. Based on media expert, it was mentioned that evaluation of material expert gave 80% as “good” criterion. Based on media expert, it was reached 97% as an “excellent” criterion. The students’ perception based on tryout evaluation of small group reached the score at 78. 6% and mean score was 4 as a good criterion. Meanwhile the big group reached score at 86. 2 % and mean was 4. 3 as an excellent criterion. Therefore, it is mentioned that the students were excited in participating the learning of zakat fitrah and maal using chart media.

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