Pertimbangan hakim dalam memberi dispensasi kawin dibawah umur di Pengadilan Agama Kasongan

Atikah, Atikah (2022) Pertimbangan hakim dalam memberi dispensasi kawin dibawah umur di Pengadilan Agama Kasongan. Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi terkait permasalahan dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama Kasongan yang kebanyakan mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi kawin. Fokus penelitian ini mengenai faktor-faktor apa saja yang melatarbelakangi diajukannya permohonan dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama Kasongan dan pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama Kasongan. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan socio-legal. Data penelitian dihimpun dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah hakim di Pengadilan Agama Kasongan yang pernah mengadili permohonan dispensasi kawin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor yang melatarbelakangi diajukannya permohonan dispensasi kawin ialah calon istri dalam kondisi hamil dan kekhawatiran orang tua terhadap hubungan asmara anak yang terlalu erat. Pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Agama Kasongan dalam mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi kawin itu didasarkan pada alat bukti yang sah dan lengkap, tidak ada larangan perkawinan dari orang tua, serta adanya alasan mendesak sehingga dapat dikabulkan oleh hakim Pengadilan Agama Kasongan.

ABSTRACT

The background of this research is related to the issue of marriage dispensation at the Kasongan Religious Court, which mostly grants marriage dispensation applications. The focus of this research is on the factors behind the filing of a marriage dispensation application at the Kasongan Religious Court and the judge's considerations in granting a marriage dispensation application at the Kasongan Religious Court. This research method is empirical research with a socio-legal approach. The research data was collected by data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. The subject of this research is a judge at the Kasongan Religious Court who has tried a marriage dispensation application. The results of this study indicate that the factors behind the application for dispensation for marriage are the prospective wife in a pregnant condition and parents' concerns about the child's love relationship that is too close. The consideration of the Kasongan Religious Court judge in granting the marriage dispensation application was based on valid and complete evidence, there was no prohibition on marriage from parents, and there were urgent reasons so that it could be granted by the Kasongan Religious Court judge.

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