Hak khiyar nelayan dalam penetapan harga jual beli ikan dengan sistem panjar di Desa Sungai Cabang Barat Kabupaten Sukamara

Fanni, Al (2022) Hak khiyar nelayan dalam penetapan harga jual beli ikan dengan sistem panjar di Desa Sungai Cabang Barat Kabupaten Sukamara. Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi tentang penetapan harga jual beli ikan sistem panjar di Desa Sungai Cabang Barat Kabupaten Sukamara. Penetapan harga ditetapkan secara sepihak oleh pembeli. Adapun harga yang ditetapkan pembeli lebih rendah dari jual beli ikan tanpa menggunakan uang panjar sehingga nelayan di rugikan. Penelitian ini menggali tentang: (1) Bagaimana penentuan harga dalam jual beli ikan dengan sistem panjar di Desa Sungai Cabang Barat Kecamatan Pantai Lunci Kabupaten Sukamara? (2) Bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap hak khiyar nelayan dalam penentuan harga jual beli ikan dengan sistem panjar di Desa Sungai Cabang Barat Kabupaten Sukamara? Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan social legal. Data dihimpun menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian: (1) harga ikan ditetapkan pembeli lebih rendah dari harga ikan tanpa menggunakan uang panjar sehingga nelayan merasa dirugikan. Hal ini karena nelayan sudah memegang uang panjar. Harga ikan ditentukan pembeli pada saat ikan sudah di dapatkan nelayan, tidak disepakati di awal perjanjian/pembayaran. (2) Penetepan harga jual beli ikan sistem panjar di Desa Sungai Cabang Barat Kabupaten Sukamara hukumnya fasid karena merugikan salah satu pihak yang dalam hal ini pihak pembeli menetapkan harga secara sepihak sehingga nelayan dirugikan. Adapun di Desa Sungai Cabang Barat Kabupaten Sukamara pembeli tidak menerapkan hak khiyar antara pembeli dan penjual (nelayan) sehingga penjual seringkali dirugikan apabila terjadi penjualan ikan yang dilakukan oleh penjual.

ABSTRACT

The background of this research is the determination of the sale and purchase price of fish in the panjar system in Sungai Barat Village, Sukamara Regency. Pricing is determined unilaterally by the buyer. The price set by the buyer is lower than buying and selling fish without using a down payment so that fishermen are at a loss. This study explores: (1) How is the price determination in buying and selling fish with a down payment system in Sungai Barat Village, Pantai Lunci District, Sukamara Regency? (2) How does Islamic law review the rights of khiyar in determining the sale and purchase price of fish using the down payment system in Sungai Barat Village, Sukamara Regency? This type of research used a social legal. Data were collected using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of the research: (1) the price of fish was set by the buyer to be lower than the price of fish without using a down payment so that fishermen feel disadvantaged. This is because the fishermen already hold the down payment. The price of fish is determined by the buyer when the fish has been obtained by the fishermen, not agreed at the beginning of the agreement/payment. (2) The determination of the sale and purchase price of fish with the down payment system in Sungai Barat Village, Sukamara Regency waslegally fasid because it harms one party, in this case the buyer sets the price unilaterally so that the fishermen are harmed. Meanwhile, in Sungai Barat Village, Sukamara Regency, the buyer did not apply the khiyar between the buyer and the seller (fishermen) so that the seller was often disadvantaged if there is a sale of fish by the seller.

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