Pengaruh current ratio, debt to equity ratio terhadap return on assets pada perusahaan sektor aneka industri di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020

Nurlatifah, Nurlatifah (2022) Pengaruh current ratio, debt to equity ratio terhadap return on assets pada perusahaan sektor aneka industri di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Return on assets merupakan cerminan dari kinerja aset perusahaan. Investor sangat memperhatikan rasio return on assets karena dengan return on assets akan terlihat apakah prospek perusahaan ke depan masih baik atau kurang baik. Perusahaan dengan kinerja yang baik investor akan tertarik menginvestasikan dananya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui & menganalisis pengaruh current ratio, debt to equity ratio terhadap return on assets.

Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif kausal. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020 sebanyak 13 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (www.idx.co.id). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data meliputi analisis regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis t, F dan koefisien determinasi dengan menggunakan program SPSS for windows versi 23.0.

Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah hasil analisis pada pengujian uji t (Parsial) menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial current ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return on assets dan debt to equity ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return on assets. Hasil analisis untuk uji F (Simultan) menunjukkan bahwa current ratio dan debt to equity ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return on assets. Hasil koefisien determinasi dari ketiga variabel independen mempengaruhi return on assets sebesar 12,8%, sedangkan 87,2% dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dimasukan kedalam penelitian. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya berdasar hasil penelitian ini R2 yang rendah bisa menambah variabel lain selain variabel dalam penelitian ini sehingga lebih mampu menjelaskan variabel terikatnya, bisa menggunakan variabel total asset turn over.

ABSTRACT

Return on assets is a reflection of the performance of company assets. Investors pay great attention to the return on assets ratio because with the return on assets, it will be seen whether the company's prospects in the future are still good or not good. Companies with good performance investors will be interested in investing their funds. This study aims to determine & analyze the effect of current ratio, debt to equity ratio on return on assets.

The research approach uses quantitative methods with a causal associative type of research. The object of this study is 13 companies in the various industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The data collection method is obtained through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). The data collection technique used is purposive sampling. Data analysis includes multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test and t, F and coefficient of determination hypothesis tests using the SPSS for windows version 23.0 program.

The conclusion of this study is that the results of the analysis on the t test (Partial) showed that partially the current ratio had a positive and significant effect on the return on assets and the debt to equity ratio did not have a significant effect on the return on assets. The results of the analysis for the F test (Simultaneous) showed that the current ratio and debt to equity ratio had a significant effect on the return on assets. The results of the coefficient of determination of the three independent variables affect the return on assets by 12.8%, while 87.2% can be explained by other factors that were not included in the study. Suggestions for subsequent researchers based on the results of this study, a low R 2 can add other variables besides the variables in this study so that it is better able to explain the bound variables, can use the total asset turn over variable.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Akuntansi; bursa efek indonesia
Subjects: 15 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES > 1501 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability > 150115 Sharia Accounting
15 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES > 1501 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability > 150199 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhere classified
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam > Jurusan Ekonomi Islam > Program Studi Akuntansi Syariah
Depositing User: puttry puttry ekaputri
Date Deposited: 13 Dec 2023 07:06
Last Modified: 13 Dec 2023 07:06
URI: http://digilib.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/id/eprint/5121

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