Konstribusi muhammad aṭ-ṭāhir ibnu ‘āsyūr terhadap maqāṣid asy-syarī’ah

Faizin, Darul (2021) Konstribusi muhammad aṭ-ṭāhir ibnu ‘āsyūr terhadap maqāṣid asy-syarī’ah. El-Mashlahah, 11 (1). pp. 1-12. ISSN 2622-8645

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Abstract

This paper discusses the concept of Ibn „Āsyūr's maqāṣid asy-syarī'ah in his renewal of the previous maqāṣid asy-syarī'ah. Based on the results of the author's study, there are some important things that became the idea of renewing Ibn „Āsyūr; first: the idea of liberating (istiqlāl) maqāṣid asy-syarī'ah from the discipline of the Uṣūl Fiqh to become a discipline that stands alone. Second: three sources in establishing the maqāṣid asy-syarī'ah, namely; istiqrā',
the Qur'an which has clear legal reasons, and the Sunnah mutawātir. Third: maqāṣid asy�syarī‟ah has three levels(martabah), namely; definite (qaṭ‟iy), approaching definite (qarīban min al-Qaṭ‟iy), and conjecture (ẓanniy). Fourth: maqāṣid asy-syarī‟ah is divided into two kinds; maqāṣid asy-syarī‟ah al-„ammah and maqāṣid asy-syarī‟ah al-khaṣṣah. In the maqāṣid asy�syarī‟ah al-„ammah there are four basic foundations of the Shari'a; fitrah (al-fitrah), moderate (as-samāḥah), egalitarian (al-musāwāh) and freedom (al-hurriyah). Whereas maqāṣid asy�syarī‟ah al-khaṣṣah works to implement maqāṣid asy-syarī‟ah al-„ammah in certain laws

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