Penyelesaian wanprestasi jual beli kelapa sawit di Desa Bangkuang Makmur Kecamatan Mentawa Baru Ketapang Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur

Al-Ansor, Jhonlis Kurniawan (2021) Penyelesaian wanprestasi jual beli kelapa sawit di Desa Bangkuang Makmur Kecamatan Mentawa Baru Ketapang Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh jual beli buah kelapa sawit yang dipanen sendiri oleh pembeli di Desa Bangkuang Makmur Kecamatan Mentawa Baru Ketapang Kotawaringin Timur Sampit. Masalah penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengapa pembeli tidak melakukan panen buah kelapa sawit sesuai isi perjanjian di Desa Bangkuang Makmur Kecamatan Mentawa Baru Ketapang Kotawaringin Timur Sampit? (2) Bagaimana upaya para pihak dalam mengatasi kerugian penjual buah kelapa sawit tersebut?. Subjek penelitian ini adalah petani dan pembeli di Desa Bangkuang Makmur. Data penelitian dihimpun dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, yang dianalisis secara kualitatif yang dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data dan dihadapkan dengan teori. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Pembeli tidak melakukan panen kelapa sawit sesuai dengan perjanjian karena petani tidak menyaksikan secara langsung proses panen. Penyerahan penuh kepada pembeli. Pembeli menghemat waktu dalam pemanenan. (2) Upaya para pihak dalam mengatasi kerugian pada jual beli buah kelapa sawit yaitu: Menghubungi kembali pembeli kelapa sawit. Menambahkan harga sebagai ganti rugi. Menurut teori akad, transaksi tersebut sudah sesuai dengan syara sebab sudah terpenuhinya rukun dan syarat akad jual beli. Namun menurut teori keseimbangan dalam hukum perjanjian tidak sesuai sebab terjadinya wanprestasi.

ABSTRACT

This research is motivated by the buying and selling of oil palm fruit which is harvested by buyers in Bangkuang Makmur Village, Mentawa Baru Ketapang, Kotawaringin Timur Sampit. The problems of this research are (1) Why do buyers not harvest oil palm fruit according to the agreement in Bangkuang Makmur Village, Mentawa Baru Ketapang, Kotawaringin Timur Sampit? (2) What are the efforts of the parties in overcoming the losses of the palm oil sellers? The subjects of this research are farmers and buyers in Bangkuang Makmur Village. The research data were collected using observation, interview and documentation techniques, which were analyzed qualitatively, starting with collecting data and dealing with theory. The results of this study are (1) Buyers do not harvest oil palm in accordance with the agreement because farmers do not directly see the harvesting process. Full delivery to the buyer. Buyers save time in harvesting. (2) The efforts of the parties to overcome losses in the sale and purchase of oil palm fruit are: Re-contacting the buyers of palm oil. Added price as compensation. According to contract theory, the transaction is in accordance with sharia because the pillars and conditions of the sale and purchase contract have been fulfilled. However, according to the theory of balance in contract law, it is not appropriate because of the occurrence of default.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Jual Beli; Hukum Islam; Kelapa Sawit
Subjects: 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180127 Mu'amalah (Islamic Commercial & Contract Law) > 18012799 Mu'amalah (Islamic Commercial & Contract Law) not elsewhere classified
15 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES > 1503 Business and Management
15 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES > 1508 Other1503 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services
Divisions: Fakultas Syariah > Jurusan Syariah > Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Depositing User: fuah fuah marfuah
Date Deposited: 26 Nov 2021 08:29
Last Modified: 26 Nov 2021 08:29
URI: http://digilib.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3615

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