Strategi pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan berbasis syirkah

Ningrum, Dwi Puspa (2021) Strategi pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan berbasis syirkah. Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Kerusakan lingkungan menjadi poin utama saat ini. Salah satunya kebakaran hutan dan atau lahan, kejadian kebakaran hutan dan atau lahan telah menjadi isu lingkungan dunia karena dampaknya yang sangat merugikan. Banyak masyarakat yang kurang perduli terhadap kerusakan lingkungan khususnya kebakaran hutan dan atau lahan. Berbagai upaya masyarakat dan pemerintah melakukan pencegahan karhutla di Indonesia, salah satu caranya adalah dengan syirkah (kerjasama). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui strategi pencegahan karhutla berbasis syirkah. Adapun rumusan masalahnya yaitu: (1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan pencegahan karhutla berbasis syirkah? (2) Bagaimana relevansi nilai syirkah sebagai alternatif strategi pencegahan karhutla? (3) Bagaimana model strategis pencegahan karhutla berbasis syirkah?

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library reseacrh). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Grounded theory, Grounded theory merupakan suatu metode riset yang berupaya untuk mengembangkan teori tersembunyi di balik data dimana data ini dikumpulkan dan dianalisis secara sistematis.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pencegahan karhutla berbasis syirkah sangat berdampak bagi semua kalangan baik masyarakat, pemerintah maupun lembaga-lembaga yang ikut serta dalam pencegahan karhutla dengan berbasis syirkah (kerjasama). Strategi pencegahan karhutla akan lebih baik dilakukan dengan mengedepankan nilai syirkah (kerjasama) antara satu dan lainnya agar lebih memudahkan dalam menjaga lingkungan ataupun kelestarian lingkungan.

Abstract

The environment damage is the main point at this time, for examples; forest fire, land fire or both of them. The damage had become a global environmental issue because the impact was very detrimental. Many people did not care about environmental damage, especially forest fire, land fire or both of them. Various efforts had been made by the community and government to prevent forest and land fires in Indonesia, one of the strategy was through syirkah (in collaboration). The research aimed to determine prevention strategy of Karhutla (forest and land fires) based on syirkah. The research problems were: (1) How is the implementation of karhutla (forest and land fires) preventing based on syirkah? (2) what is the relevance of syirkah value as an alternative strategy for preventing forest and land fires? (3) What is the strategic model for preventing forest and land fires based on syirkah?

The research was included into library research. The method used was grounded theory. It was a method which seeks to develop a hidden theory behind the data and they were systematically collected and analyzed.

The research result indicated that prevention strategy of karhutla (forest and land fires) based on syirkah had very impactfull for all circles: community, government, and intitutions which had participated to prevent karhutla (forest and land fires) based on syirkah. The strategy of preventing forest and land fires would be better done by prioritizing the value of syirkah (in collaboratin) between one another to make it easier to protect the environment or preserve the environment.

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