Jual beli paruh dan bulu burung enggang cula di kota Palangka Raya

Purnomo, Djoko (2020) Jual beli paruh dan bulu burung enggang cula di kota Palangka Raya. Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya jual beli paruh dan bulu burung enggang cula di kota Palangka Raya yang dijual belikan termasuk satwa yang dilindungi. Fokus penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana praktik jual beli bulu dan paruh burung enggang cula di Kota Palangka Raya? (2) Mengapa terjadinya jual beli bulu dan paruh burung enggang cula di Kota Palangka Raya? (3) Bagaimana tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap jual beli bulu dan paruh burung enggang cula di Kota Palangka Raya? Subjek penelitian ini adalah penjual dan pembeli. Data penelitian dihimpun dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik jual beli yang dilakukan dengan cara online dengan cara mengirim foto dan video dan bertatap muka secara langsung dengan membawa bulu dan paruh. Alasan jual beli tersebut karena faktor ekonomi dari penjualan bulu dan paruh serta dari hasil kerajinan bisa disewakan dan faktor budaya untuk melestarikan pembuatan baju adat, aksesoris dayak dari bulu dan paruh burung enggang cula. Namun, dalam jual beli tersebut objeknya merupakan satwa yang dilindungi oleh Undang-undang sehingga praktik itu dilarang dengan peraturan. Dalam hukum ekonomi syariah khusunya dilihat dari rukun sudah terpenuhi. Tetapi tidak terpenuhi syarat jual beli sehingga termasuk jual beli yang dilarang. Namun untuk kelestarian budaya, seyogyanya aksesoris dan baju adat dibuat dari bahan sintetis bisa dari kayu atau dari plastik.

ABSTRACT

This research is motivated by the widespread sale and purchase of hornbill feathers and beaks in the city of Palangka Raya which are sold and traded, including protected animals. The focus of this research is (1) How is the practice of buying and selling hornbills feathers and beaks in Palangka Raya City? (2) Why is the sale and purchase of hornbill hornbills and feathers in Palangka Raya City? (3) How is the review of Islamic economic law on the sale and purchase of hornbill hornbills and feathers in Palangka Raya City? The subjects of this research are sellers and buyers. The research data were collected using observation, interview and documentation methods, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the practice of buying and selling is carried out online by sending photos and videos and meeting face to face with feathers and beak. The reason for buying and selling is due to economic factors from selling feathers and beaks as well as from handicraft products that can be rented and cultural factors to preserve the making of traditional clothes, Dayak accessories from hornbill feathers and beaks. However, in the sale and purchase the object is an animal protected by law so that the practice is prohibited by regulation. In sharia economic law especially seen from the pillars have been fulfilled. But the conditions of sale and purchase were not fulfilled, which included banned buying and selling. However, for cultural preservation, traditional accessories and clothes should be made of synthetic materials, either wood or plastic.

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