Praktik penetapan harga jual beli bawang merah pada warung perkampungan di kota Palangka Raya

Rofi, Achmad (2020) Praktik penetapan harga jual beli bawang merah pada warung perkampungan di kota Palangka Raya. Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

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Skripsi Achmad Rofi - 1502130049.pdf

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pelaksanaan praktik penetapan harga jual beli bawang merah di Kota Palangka Raya, dimana ada kenaikan harga pembelian ketika pembelian dengan takaran ons-an. Praktik ini terkesan tidak sesuai dengan hukum Islam. Fokus penelitian ini adalah praktik pelaksanaan penetapan harga jual beli bawang merah di Kota Palangka Raya dan status hukumnya. Penelitian normatif empiris ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan tahapan analisis: pengumpulan data, penyaringan data, penyajian, kesimpulan data, serta analisis hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian ini: (1) Praktik pelaksanaan penetapan harga jual beli bawang merah di Kota Palangka Raya merupakan sebuah kebiasaan yang telah lama diikuti para pedagang yang ada, nominal harga jual Per Ons lebih mahal dari pada harga jual per Kg, salah satunya harga jual Rp. 40.000/Kg dan akan dijual Rp. 5.000/Ons. Para pedagang dalam mengakadkan penetapan harga tersebut yakni dengan menjelaskan kepada pembeli dengan jelas harga pertimbangannya. (2) Status hukum penetapan harga jual beli bawang merah di kota Palangka Raya adalah boleh, karena dari sisi ‘urf ia juga dipandang sebagai ‘urf shahih, sebab ia telah memenuhi seluruh syarat ‘urf . Kemudian, dari sisi akad, ia telah memenuhi unsur kerelaan antar pihak yakni unsur tidak ada paksaan, unsur keseimbangan dan unsur keadilan sehingga ia dihukumi boleh. Selanjutnya, dari sisi maqᾱṣid asy-syari‘ah erat kaitannya dengan hifz al-mᾱl, sebab ia sebagai bentuk wujud memelihara harta, keadilan dan pembangunan perekonomian, sehingga ia sesuai dengan tujuan hifz al-mᾱl. Terakhir, dari sisi Etika bisnis Islam ia sudah memenuhi nilai baik dari Etika bisnis Islam, kemudian ia juga telah memenuhi 5 prinsip etika bisnis Islam yakni Prinsip tauhid, keseimbangan, kehendak bebas, pertanggungjawaban dan ihsan.

ABSTRACT

This research is motivated by the implementation of the tradition of pricing of onion in the city of Palangka Raya, which the price increase when the transaction is done by using the ounce scale. This practice seems not in accordance to the Islamic law. The focus of this research is the practice of pricing of onion in the city of Palangka Raya and its legal status. This empirical normative research used a descriptive qualitative approach with the stages of analysis: data collection, data filtering, presentation, data conclusion, and analysis of Islamic law. The results of this research: (1) The practice of pricing of onion in the city of Palangka Raya is a habit that has been followed by the existing traders, the nominal of selling price using ounce scale is more expensive than using kilogram scale, which is when the price is Rp. 40,000/Kg it will be sold for Rp. 5,000/Ounce. In the pricing and akad, the trader will explain to the customer about the price per weight, (2) The legal status of pricing of onion in the city of Palangka Raya is permissible, because from the point of view of 'urf it is also seen as 'urf shahih, because it has fulfilled all the 'urf requirements. Meanwhile, from the side of akad, it has fulfilled the element of willingness between both side, as well as the element of no coercion, the element of balance and the element of fairness, so it is permissible. Furthermore, from the point of view of maqᾱṣid asy-syari'ah it is related to hifz al-mᾱl, because it is in a form of maintaining wealth, fairness and economic development, so it is suitable with the objectives of hifz al-mᾱl. The last, in terms of Islamic business ethics, it has fulfilled the good values of Islamic business ethics, then it has also fulfilled the 5 principles of Islamic business ethics, those are the principles of tauhid, balance, free will, responsibility and ihsan.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Maqᾱṣid asy-Syari‘ah; Etika Bisnis Islam
Subjects: 15 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES > 1508 Other1503 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services > 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified
Divisions: Fakultas Syariah > Jurusan Syariah > Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Depositing User: puttry puttry ekaputri
Date Deposited: 24 May 2021 01:30
Last Modified: 24 May 2021 01:30
URI: http://digilib.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/id/eprint/2954

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