Analisis pendidikan islam menurut perspektif Hasan Langgulung

Lestari, Ayu (2020) Analisis pendidikan islam menurut perspektif Hasan Langgulung. Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Penelitian dalam skripsi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh konsep-konsep pendidikan yang sudah banyak dikemukakan oleh para ahli dalam dunia pendidikan, akan tetapi konsep pendidikan memiliki corak Islami sangat kurang dikenal bagi masyarakat awam, sehingga konsep sebagai landasan adalah konsep dari dunia Barat. Padahal teori yang mereka kemukakan juga tidak mutlak kebenarannya.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan falsafah pendidikan Islam menurut Hasan Langgulung dan mendeskripsikan paradigma ilmu menurut Hasan Langgulung.

Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah termasuk dalam penelitian library research, dalam pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan metode dokumentasi, yaitu mencari data mengenai hal-hal atau variabel yang berupa catatan buku, jurnal, skripsi dan karya ilmiah Dalam konteks ini dokumen yang dimaksud yaitu pendidikan Islam menurut persfektif Hasan Langgulung seperti, falsafah pendidikan Islam dan paradigma ilmu. Selanjutnya konten dalam refernsi tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan perspektif Hasan Langgulung.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Falsafah pendidikan Islam, menurut Hasan Langgulung adalah sejumlah prinsip, kepercayaan, konsep, asumsi, dan premis yang dijadikan berhubungan erat agar menjadi bentuk yang saling melengkapi, supaya memudahkan dalam usaha pendidikan Islam. Tugas pendidikan Islam adalah menemukan dan mengembangkan kemampuan dasar yang dimiliki peserta didik, sehingga dapat diaktualisasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Falsafah pendidikan Islam meletakkan prinsip-prinsip, norma-norma yang menguasai keseluruhan skop pendidikan baik ilmu agama maupun ilmu umum. (2) Paradigma ilmu pengetahuan, menurut Hasan Langgulung terdapat dua mazhab yang pertama adalah mazhab realisme yang mengatakan bahwa apa yang benar ialah yang cocok dengan kebenaran. Sedangkan yang kedua adalah mazhab idealisme yang mengatakan apa yang dianggap sebagai pengetahuan atau dianggap benar semata-mata hanyalah persetujuan dikalangan sekelompok pakar sains dalam konteks sosial sejarah.

Abstract

Research in this thesis is motivated by educational concepts that have been put forward by many experts in the world of education, but the concept of education has a very minimal Islamic style, so that the concept as a foundation is the concept of the Western world. Even though the theories they put forward are not absolutely correct, for example, such as cognitive theory, behaviorism, constructivism, humanism and operant conditioning.

This study aims to describe the philosophy of Islamic education according to Hasan Langgulung and to describe the paradigm of science according to Hasan Langgulung.

The research carried out is included in library research research, in data collection, the writer uses the documentation method, which is looking for data about things or variables in the form of book notes, journals, theses and scientific papers.In this context the document in question is Islamic education according to the perspective. Hasan Langgulung like the philosophy of Islamic education and the paradigm of science. Furthermore, the content in the reference is analyzed using the Hasan Langgulung perspective.

The results show that (1) The philosophy of Islamic education, according to Hasan Langgulung, is a number of principles, beliefs, concepts, assumptions, and premises that have a close relationship with educational practice which is determined in a complementary, related and harmonious form that functions as a role model and guide. for educational efforts and the educational process with all its aspects and for educational politics within a country. The task of Islamic education as a potential development is to find and develop the basic abilities of students, so that they can be actualized in their daily lives. The philosophy of Islamic education determines the final goals, objectives, objectives, values and ideals predetermined by the Islamic philosophy of life and implemented by the educational process. The philosophy of Islamic education lays down the principles and norms that govern the entire scope of education. (2) The scientific paradigm, according to Hasan Langgulung, there are two schools, the first is the realism school which says that the goal of science is to seek the truth of realism, and that knowledge and truth are compatible, what is true is what is compatible with the truth. While the second is the idealism school which says human experience is dependent on culture and context. What is considered as knowledge or is considered true is merely an agreement among a group of scientists in the context of social history.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Falsafah Pendidikan Islam; Paradigma Pendidikan Islam
Subjects: 13 EDUCATION > 1303 Specialist Studies In Education > 130302 Comparative and Cross-Cultural Education
Divisions: Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan > Jurusan Tarbiyah > Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email daniaty_marina@yahoo.com
Date Deposited: 01 Feb 2021 03:55
Last Modified: 01 Feb 2021 03:55
URI: http://digilib.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/id/eprint/2736

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