Studi keanekaragaman jenis jamur Kelas Basidiomycetesdi kawasan hutan Desa Tanjung Sangalang kecamatan Kahayan Tengah kabupaten Pulang Pisau

Zulham, Muhammad (2019) Studi keanekaragaman jenis jamur Kelas Basidiomycetesdi kawasan hutan Desa Tanjung Sangalang kecamatan Kahayan Tengah kabupaten Pulang Pisau. Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

Text Skripsi Muhammad Zulham-1321140412.pdf Download (1MB)

Abstract

Pada salah satu lokasi penelitian ditemukan berbagai jenis jamur kelas
Basidiomycetes, ada beberapa jenis jamur yang bisa dikonsumsi, namun ada yang karena bersifat racun, mengenai keberadaan keanekaragaman jamur kelas Basidiomycetes di kawasan hutan Desa Tanjung Sanggalang sampai saat ini masih belum diketahui teridentifikasi dengan baik, sehingga perlu diadakan studi keanekaragaman jenis jamur kelas Basidiomycetes di Kawasan Hutan Tanjung Sanggalang Kecamatan Kahayaan Tengah Kabupaten Pulang Pisau.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan jamur apa saja yang lebih mendominasi, serta mengetahui tingkat keanekaragaman jamur kelas Basidiomycetes yang terdapat di Kawasan Hutan Desa Tanjung Sanggalang Kecamatan Kahayan
Tengah Kabupaten Pulang Pisau.

Kegiatan studi keanekaragaman ini menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif dan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan sampel terbagi menjadi dua wilayah yaitu hutan terbuka dan hutan semi tertutup. Data yang diperoleh meliputi nama jenis jamur (lokal dan ilmiah), ciri-ciri morfologi dan hasil foto lokasi penelitian, tiap spesimen yang ditemukan dianalisa, diidentifikasi dan di deskripsikan.

Hasil penelitian diperoleh 17 jenis jamur Kelas Basidiomycetes pada hutan Terbuka sebanyak 7 jenis jamur yang ditemukan yaitu Coltricia Cinnamomea, Clityobe dealbata, Coltricia sp, Stereum Gaauspatum, Fomes sp 1, Fomes sp 2,
Ganoderma sp Sedangkan jumlah jamur kelas Basidiomycetes yang diperoleh di kawasan Hutan Semi Tertutup sebanyak 10 jenis yang ditemukan yaitu Lactarius sp, Stereum sp, Ganoderma sp 1. Ganoderma sp 2, Coltricia sp 1, Clotricia sp 2, Fomes sp 1, Fomes sp 2, Lentinus sp, Pseudotrametes sp. Spesies yang lebih dominan pada hutan terbuka jamur Coltrcia sp, sedangkan hutan semi tertutup jamur Fomes sp. Indeks keanekaragaman hutan terbuka sebesar 1,1945 sedangkan hutan semi tertutup adalah sebesar 1,9012. Indeks keanekaragaman ini termasuk kategori sedang, dengan kriteria 1,5 Hʹ < 3 : keanekaragaman sedang.

ABSTRACT

In the one of the location found that many kinds of Mushrooms Basidiomycetes, some of them can be consumpted, but the other has poison, about the variety of Mushrooms basiodiomycetes class, in the Forest area Tanjung Sanggalang Village still not identify well, so it needs the studies of Mushrooms variety basidiomycetes class in the Forest area Tanjung Sanggalang Village
Kahayan TengahSubdistrict PulangPisau Regency. The purpose of this research is
to know the kind of Mushrooms and what kind of Mushrooms that dominate in that area, also to know the Mushrooms variety Basidiomycetes that found in the Forest area Tanjung Sanggalang Village District of Kahayan Tengah Pulang Pisau Regency.

This studies used descriptive explorative method and used survey with purposive sampling technique, which meant decided the sample area based on true condition that found in that location, all Mushrooms in Basidiomycetes class that found in that Forest area. The sample divided into two area, they were open Forest and semi close Forest. The data that collected like the name of Mushrooms, (local & scientific), moprhopogical features and the photo of
location, each specimen that found identified and described.

The result of this studies showed that 17 kind of Basidiomycetesclass in the open Forest had 7 kind of Mushrooms, they were Colticia Cinnamonea, Cltyobe dealbata, Coltricia sp, Stereum Gaauspatum, Fomes sp 1, Fomes sp 2, Ganoderma sp, while on the semi close Forest found 10 kinds of Mushrooms, they were Lactarius sp, Stereum sp, Ganoderma sp 1, Ganoderma sp 2, Coltricia sp 1, Coltricia sp 2, Fomes sp 1, Fomes sp 2, Lentinus sp, Pseudotrametes sp. The species that dominant in the open Forest was Mushrooms Coltricia sp, while in the semi close Forest was Fomessp,the index of variety Mushrooms Basidiomycetes Class on the open Forest was 1.1945 while in the semi close Forest was 1.9004. this index of variety can be categorized as moderate, with criteria 1.5 H’ < 3 : Moderate variety.

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