Analisis materi ketentuan salat wajib mata pelajaran Fikih Kelas VII MTS berdasarkan empat imam mazhab

Ghani, Muhammad Zaini (2019) Analisis materi ketentuan salat wajib mata pelajaran Fikih Kelas VII MTS berdasarkan empat imam mazhab. Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

[img] Text
Muhammad Zaini Ghani-1401111840.pdf

Download (2MB)

Abstract

Salah satu materi yang terdapat pada materi ajar fikih yaitu materi ketentuan salat lima waktu. Pembelajaran fikih yang diajarkan oleh guru menggunakan buku ajar tersebut ternyata hanya cenderung kepada satu paham yaitu mazhab imam Syafi’i. Pelaksanaan salat wajib tidak hanya imam Syafi’i tetapi ada imam yang lain seperti Hanafi, Maliki dan Hambali. Kondisi zaman sekarang perlu dikaji menurut imam mazhab lainnya. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini bagaimana materi ketentuan salat wajib menurut imam mazhab Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i dan Hambali. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan materi ketentuan salat wajib menurut imam empat mazhab Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i dan Hambali.

Penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian Library research. Sumber data penelitian primer yaitu buku siswa mata pelajaran Fikih dan sekunder yaitu Fikih sunnah oleh Sayyid Sabiq. Instrument adalah peneliti. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian adalah teknik dokumentasi (documemter). Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif.

Hasil dari penelitian adalah ternyata materi ajar pada buku mata pelajaran fikih tersebut tidak hanya mencakup ketentuan dan pemahaman dari satu mazhab yaitu terkait ketentuan syarat sah salat, rukun salat, bacaan salat dan waktu pelaksanaan salat.ada beberapa bagian yang memaparkan materi menurut imam mazhab lainnya yakni bacaan tasyahud dalam salat yang dijelaskan menurut imam mazhab Syafi’i dan Hanafi serta materi yang mencakup kesepakatan dan kesamaan pendapat imam empat mazhab yakni berdiri dalam salat apabila tidak mampu maka boleh dengan cara berduduk apabila tidak mampu maka boleh dengan berbaring akan tetapi materi ajar tersebut lebih cenderung kepada paham imam mazhab Syafi’i hal tersebut terlihat dari banyaknya materi ajar tersebut yang sama dengan pendapat imam mazhab syafi’i antara lain lafaz takbir dalam salat.

ABSTRACT

One of the material contained in fiqh teaching material is the material for the provisions of the five daily prayers. Jurisprudence learning taught by teachers using the textbooks turned out to only tend to one understanding, namely the Shafi'i school of priests. The implementation of the obligatory prayer is not only Imam Shafi'i but there are other priests such as Hanafi, Maliki and Hambali. Today's conditions need to be studied according to the priest of other schools. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the material for the provisions of obligatory prayer according to the priests of the Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi'i and Hambali schools. The aim of the study was to describe the material for the provisions of obligatory prayer according to the priests of the four Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi'i and Hambali schools.

This research is the research method of Library research. The primary research data sources are students' books on Jurisprudence and secondary subjects, namely Sunnah fiqh by Sayyid Sabiq. Instrument is a researcher. The research data collection technique is the documentation technique (documemter). The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis.

The results of the study are that teaching material in the fiqh subject book does not only cover the provisions and understanding of one school, which is related to the provisions of the legal requirements of prayer, recitations of prayer, and the time for performing prayers. recitation of the tasyahud in salat which is explained according to the Imam of the Shafi'i and Hanafi schools and material which includes agreement and similarity in the opinion of the priest of four schools, namely standing in prayer if not able, then by sitting if it is not able to lie down but the teaching material is more tend to the Imam of the Shafi'i school of thought, it can be seen from the many teaching materials that are the same as the opinions of the Shafi'i clerics, among others lafaz takbir in prayer.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Analisis; Ketentuan Salat; Emapat Mazhab
Subjects: 13 EDUCATION > 1301 Education Systems > 130106 Secondary Education
22 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES > 2204 Religion and Religious Studies > 220403 Islamic Studies
Divisions: Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan > Jurusan Tarbiyah > Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email daniaty_marina@yahoo.com
Date Deposited: 14 Feb 2020 03:36
Last Modified: 14 Feb 2020 03:36
URI: http://digilib.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/id/eprint/1915

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item