Tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap pemutusan perjanjian pengolahan lahan pertanian di desa Sebangau Permai kecamatan Sebangau Kuala kabupaten Pulang Pisau

Nugroho, Sufyan Nur Dwi (2019) Tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap pemutusan perjanjian pengolahan lahan pertanian di desa Sebangau Permai kecamatan Sebangau Kuala kabupaten Pulang Pisau. Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang penelitian ini adalah karena adanya kerjasama dalam pengelolaan lahan pertanian di Desa Sebangau Permai. Dimana dalam kerjasama tersebut memuat perjanjian. Kemudian apabila hasil panen tidak bagus maka lahan akan ditarik oleh pemilik tanah. Sedangkan rumusan masalahnya adalah (1) Bagaimana latar belakang perjanjian pengolahan lahan pertanian di Desa Sebangau Permai?(2) Apa saja alasan pemilik dan pengelola lahan menarik kembali lahannya di Desa Sebangau Permai?(3) Bagaimana tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap pemutusan perjanjian dan penanggungan resiko atas biaya operasional dari pengolahan lahan pertanian yang telah diputuskan perjanjiannya oleh pemilik lahan di Desa Sebangau Permai?
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah pengelola lahan atau petani dan pemilik lahan di Desa Sebangau Permai. Objeknya adalah Pengolahan Lahan Pertanian di Desa Sebangau Permai Kecamatan Sebangau Kuala Kabupaten Pulang Pisau. Data penelitian dihimpun dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian ini: (1) Akad bagi hasil pengolahan lahan pertanian ini masuk kepada akad pengolahan umum. Sedangkan objek akad dalam perjanjian tersebut sesuai dengan syarat objek akad. (2) Pengolahan lahan di Desa Sebangau Permai sudah sesuai pada mestinya.Penarikan lahan disebabkan hasil panen yang kurang bagus dan lahan pertanian yang tidak lagi cocok untuk ditanami. (3) Praktik perjanjian pengolahan lahan ini sejalan dengan makna ‘urf. Berdasarkan syarat ‘urf ia termasuk ke dalam ‘urf fᾱsid. Adanya unsur maslahat dalam praktik pengolahan lahan pertanian tersebut.

ABSTRACT

The background of the study is the existing cooperation in the agricultural land management at Sebangau Permai Village. In the cooperation, there is an agreement, if the harvest is not good, the land will be withdrawn by the land owner. The formulations of the study are (1) What is the background of the agreement on agricultural land management at Sebangau Permai Village? (2) What are the reasons for landowners and managers to withdraw their land at Sebangau Permai Village?
(3) What is the Islamic economic law perspective regarding the termination of the agreement and the risk responsibility over the operational costs of agricultural land management, which has been decided by the owner of the land at Sebangau Permai Village?
This research belonged to a field research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subjects were land managers or farmers and landowners at Sebangau Permai Village. The object of the study was the management of Agricultural Land at Sebangau Permai Village, Sebangau Kuala District Pulang Pulang Regency. The data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation methods.
The findings revealed that: (1) The contract for the division of harvest of the management of agricultural land was included into the general management agreement. While the contract object in the agreement is in accordance with the terms of the contract object. (2) Land management at Sebangau Permai Village was appropriate with the land withdrawal due to poor yields and agricultural land that is no longer suitable for planting. (3) The practice of this land management agreement is in line with the meaning of ‘urf. Based on the ‘urf requirement, it was included in the„ urf fᾱsid. There is an element of benefit in the practice of agricultural land management.

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