Uji Kualitas Mikrobiologi Minuman Olahan Berdasarkan Metode Nilai MPN Coliform di Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar (SD) dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Kelurahan Pahandut Palangka Raya

Herliawati, Jaleha (2014) Uji Kualitas Mikrobiologi Minuman Olahan Berdasarkan Metode Nilai MPN Coliform di Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar (SD) dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Kelurahan Pahandut Palangka Raya. Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Minuman olahan dapat terkontaminasi bakteri patogen, sehingga memerlukan standar untuk menjamin kelayakan konsumsi. Minuman yang terkontaminasi oleh bakteri patogen seperti Coliform sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Kelayakan konsumsi minuman olahan dapat ditentukan salah satunya berdasarkan kualitas mikrobiologi berdasarkan nilai MPN Coliform, nilai MPN Coliform fecal dan jumlah koloni Escherichia coli.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cemaran bakteri berdasarkan Metode Nilai MPN Coliform pada minuman olahan di Sekolah Dasar dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kelurahan Pahandut Palangka Raya dan untuk mengetahui kelayakan konsumsi minuman olahan berdasarkan Nilai MPN Coliform di Sekolah Dasar dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kelurahan Pahandut Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif eksploratif, variable bebas yaitu minuman olahan dan variable terikat yaitu uji kualitas mikrobiologi. Dengan menggunakan tiga kali pengulangan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode MPN (Most Probable Number) Coliform dan selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan nilai standar yang telah ditetapkan oleh Kepala Badan POM RI Nomor HK.00.06.1.52.4011 tahun 2009.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di laboratorium mikrobiologi STAIN Palangkaraya menunjukkan hasil bahwa terdapat cemaran bakteri Coliform, Coliformfecaldan bakteri Escherichiacoli pada minuman olahan yang dijual di Sekolah Dasar (SD) dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Kelurahan Pahandut Palangka Raya dengan Nilai MPN Coliform sebanyak 13661,8 sel/100ml sampel, sedangkan nilai MPN Coliform fecal sebanyak 12317,8 sel/100ml sampel danJumlah koloni Eschecheria coli sebanyak 60,8 sel/100ml sampel, sehingga Kualitas mikrobiologi minuman olahan ditinjau dari Nilai MPN Coliform tidak layak untuk dikonsumsi, karena sudah melebihi batas maksimum cemaran Coliform yang ditetapkan oleh Badan POM RI Nomor HK.00.06.1.52.4011 Tahun 2009yaitu<3 sel/100 ml sampel.

English
Pathogens bacteria contaminate artificial beverage that leads to the need of consumption appropriateness. Beverages contaminated by pathogen bacteria such as coliform are very dangerous for human health. One of the ways in determining consumption appropriateness is through microbiological quality test, particularly based on the value of MPN coliform, the value of MPN coliform fecal and the amount of Escherichia coli colony.
The study aims at examining the level of polluting power of bacteria based on MPN coliform value method of artificial beverages identified at general and islamic elementary schools environment pahandut regency of palangkaraya. It is an exploratory descriptive study with artificial beverage as the independent variable and microbiological quality test as the dependent variable with three times testing. The technique in analyzing data is using MPN (Most Probable Number) coliform then to compare with standard determined by the Head of Food and Medicine Control Institution or Badan POM (PengawasObatdanMakanan) number HK.00.06.1.52.4011 in 2009.
The result of the data analysisconducted at microbiological laboratory at State Islamic College of Palangkaraya show there are existence of coliform bacteria, coliform fecal bacteria and Escherichia coli bacteria pollutants in artificial beverages sold around public and Islamic elementary schools in Pahandut regency of Palangkaraya with the value of MPN coliform at 13661.8 cells/100 ml sample, the value of MPN coliform fecal at 12317.8 cells/100 ml sample, and amount of Escherichia coli colony at 60.8 cells/100 ml samples. Therefore, it is concluded that artificial beverages sold around public and Islamic elementary schools in Pahandut regency of Palangkaraya are not appropriated and qualified to consume since value of MPN coliform of the beverages have been beyond the maximum limit of coliform pollutants determined by the Head of Food and Medicine Control Institution or Badan POM (PengawasObatdanMakanan) with >3 cells/100 ml sample.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Subjects: 06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES > 0605 Microbiology > 060504 Microbial Ecology
Divisions: Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan > Jurusan Pendidikan IPA > Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi
Depositing User: usman usman usman
Date Deposited: 14 Sep 2016 07:28
Last Modified: 14 Sep 2016 07:28
URI: http://digilib.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/id/eprint/167

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