Eksistensi perjanjian perkawinan adat Dayak ngaju dalam mencegah perceraian pasca putusan Pengadilan Agama Palangka Raya

Thoyib, Thoyib (2018) Eksistensi perjanjian perkawinan adat Dayak ngaju dalam mencegah perceraian pasca putusan Pengadilan Agama Palangka Raya. Masters thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini terinspirasi dari adanya peristiwa peceraian pasangan suami-istri dari suku dayak yang beragama Islam di Pengadilan Agama Palangka Raya yang di putus cerai, oleh masyarakat adat ternyata putusan dianggap tidak sah, dengan dalih karena kedua suami-isteri belum bercerai secara hukum adat Dayak. Fokus penelitian ini mengetahui kedudukan Perjanjian Perkawinan Adat Dayak Ngaju dalam upaya mencegah perceraian, dan substansi perjanjian perkawinan adat Dayak Ngaju yang harus dijalankan ketika ingin bercerai dan eksistensi perjanjian perkawinan adat Dayak Ngaju pasca putusan pengadilan agama Palangka Raya.
Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian empiris, pendekatannya adalah pendekatan normatif, dalam hal pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan 4 informan di samping wawancara, observasi dan dokumenasi.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah; Kedudukan Perjanjian Perkawinan Adat Dayak Ngaju di Kota Palangka Raya dalam upaya mencegah perceraian adalah sangat kuat keberlakuannya di masyarakat adat, mengingat jika terjadi perceraian maka isi perjanjian dalam nikah adat yang dibuat dan ditanda tatangani oleh kedua mempelai harus dilaksanakan oleh pihak yang melakukan pelanggaran perjanjian. Substansi perjanjian perkawinan adat Dayak Ngaju yang harus dijalankan ketika ingin bercerai, maka harus melaksanakan proses adat dalam memenuhi isi yang telah dituangkan dalam surat perjanjian perkawinan adat. Eksistensi perjanjian perkawinan adat Dayak Ngaju pasca putusan pengadilan agama Palangka Raya, adalah hasil putusan dimentahkan oleh pihak keluarga mempelai dan mantir adat, dengan alasan karena pihak suami tidak melaksanan isi perjanjian perkawinan adat pada saat perceraian yang diputuskan di pengadilan agama.

ABSTRACT

This research was inspired by the event of married couples from the Dayak tribe which they are Muslims, in the Religious Court of Palangkaraya who were dismissed by the indigenous people, the verdict was considered illegitimate, under the pretext that both husband and wife have not been divorced by Dayak customary law.
Focus of this research is at how the position of the Dayak Ngaju Traditional Marriage Agreement in an effort to prevent divorced, and the substance of the indigenous of Dayak Ngaju marriage agreement to be executed when it wants to divorced and the existence of the Ngaju Dayak customary marriage agreement after the decision at Palangka Raya religious court.
The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the position of Dayak Ngaju customary marriage agreement in an effort to prevent divorce, the substance of indigenous marriage agreement Dayak Ngaju that must be executed when wanting divorce and existence of marriage agreement of Dayak Ngaju Custom after post decision of Religious Court of Palangka Raya.This research uses empirical research, the approach is normative approach, in terms of collecting data researchers using 4 (four) informants althought to interviews, observation and documentation.
The results of this study are; The position of the Dayak Ngaju Traditional Marriage Agreement in the City of Palangkaraya in an effort to prevent divorce is very strong in its existence in tradisional society, considering that if a divorce occurs, the contents of the agreement in the customary marriage made and signed by the bride and groom shall be executed by the person who break the contract.
The Substance of indigenous marriage agreement Dayak Ngaju which must be executed when want to divorce, have to execute adat process to fulfill the contents which have poured in letter of agreement of marriage of adat. The existence of the indigenous Dayak Ngaju marriage agreement after the verdict of the Palangka Raya religious court is the result of the ruling by the bridegroom and customary mantir on the grounds, which that the husband does not perform the contents of the customary marriage agreement at the time of divorced at the Religious Court.

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