Foto prewedding dalam perspektif Ulama Palangka Raya

Hidayat, Sharif (2017) Foto prewedding dalam perspektif Ulama Palangka Raya. Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.

Text Skripsi Sharif Hidayat - 1302110414.pdf Download (1MB)

Abstract

Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah foto prewedding dalam surat undangan walimah pernikahan. Foto prewedding yang erat kaitannya dengan budaya Barat sering mengarah kepada pelanggaran syariat, seperti membuka aurat bahkan sampai bermesraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang calon mempelai memasang foto prewedding dan pandangan ulama serta tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap foto prewedding di surat undangan walimah pernikahan.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif Deskriptif, yaitu penulis mencoba memahami suatu peristiwa atau tradisi dan foto prewedding dalam studi tertentu. Selanjutnya untuk menggambarkan secara apa adanya dengan jelas dan rinci mengenai ulama dan masyarakat yang berhubungan dengan foto prewedding, untuk menentukan subjek penelitian ini penulis mengambil subjek penelitian di kalangan ulama dan masyarakat serta fotografer berdasarkan kriteria tertentu.
Hasil peneitian ditemukan fakta bahwa latar belakang calon pengantin memasang foto prewedding di surat undangan walimah pernikahan di antaranya sebagai sarana informasi kepada masyarakat luas, mengabadikan dan memanfaatkan momen pernikahan, mengoleksi foto, memperindah surat undangan, serta mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Adapun mengenai pandangan ulama Palangka Raya mengenai foto prewedding di surat undangan walimah terdapat berbedaan. Meskipun para ulama berbeda-beda dalam meletakan hukumnya, dalam hal foto prewedding yang mengandung unsur membuka aurat, bermesraan, bertabarruj, dan untuk menyombongkan diri, para ulama sepakat bahwa hukumnya haram. Sementara itu foto prewedding yang dilakukan sebelum menikah cenderung mengandung unsur khalwat dan ikhtilat, sehingga foto prewedding ini adalah haram. Namun dalam keadaan foto yang dilakukan dengan jarak yang tidak berdempetan dan menutup aurat, hukumnya adalah mubah. Sebagaimana adanya foto prewedding dalam surat undangan dapat memberi manfaat sebagai sarana informasi kepada masyrakat luas.

ABSTRACT

Problems were appeared in this study were photo of pre-wedding in invitation of wedding party. Pre-wedding photo that correlated toward western culture directed to infraction of syariat, such as showing the part of body which may not be visible even directed to be intimate. This study was aimed to know the motivation both the couple set their photo in wedding party invitation, opinion of ulama in Palangka Raya about pre-wedding photo in wedding party invitation, as well as opinion of ulama in Palangka Raya about pre-wedding photo in wedding party invitation .
Method was used in this study was Qualitative Descriptive, namely the writer tried to understand a case or tradition and the correlation toward of photo pre wedding. Then, to describe as it is clear and specifically about ulama and people that correlate to pre-wedding photo. To determine subject of the study among ulama, people and photographer based on particular of criteria.
Findings of the study were found facts which background of the wedding set their pre-wedding photo in party wedding invitation among the reasons are media of information to public, perpetuating and benefiting the wedding moment, collecting photo, making incitation looks beautiful, and because of trend. Based on opinion of Ulama about the photo in invitation, they have differences. Even there are differences among them, in pre-wedding photo has substance opening the part of body which may not be visible, intimate, tabarruj, and conceited. All of ulama agree that photo is haram. Meanwhile, photo before getting married lean to substance of khalwat and ikhtilat, so the photo of pre wedding is haram. But, photo of pre-wedding that made not too close each other’s and close the aurat determined as mubah. As they are photo of pre-wedding in invitation can give beneficial as information for public.

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