Marlina, Mei (2017) Metode hafalan Al-Qur’an dengan pendekatan takrir di SMP IT Al-Ghazali Palangka Raya. Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Palangka Raya.
Text
SKRIPSI MEI MARLINA-120 111 1690.pdf Download (2MB) |
Abstract
Program menghafal al-Qur’an atau Tahfizhul Qur’an di SMP IT Al-Ghazali Palangka Raya merupakan program unggulan sekolah yang termuat dalam muatan lokal dan merupakan bagian dari kurikulum yayasan. Dalam pelaksanaan program Tahfizhul Qur’an ini siswa dikelompokan ke dalam kelas yaitu kelas Tahfizh, adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan menghafal al-Qur’an di kelas Tahfizh tersebut adalah pendekatan Takrir. Permasalahan yang diangkat : (1) Bagaimana kegiatan menghafal al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan pendekatan Takrir di SMP IT Al-Ghazali Palangka Raya?; (2) Problem apa saja yang dihadapi dalam kegiatan menghafal al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan pendekatan Takrir di SMP IT Al-Ghazali Palangka Raya?; (3) Apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam kegiatan menghafal al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan pendekatan Takrir di SMP IT Al-Ghazali Palangka Raya?
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah 1 orang guru pendamping di kelas Tahfizh, 5 orang siswa dan 1 orang kepala sekolah sebagai informan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data: Data Reduction (reduksi data), Data Display (penyajian data), Conclusion Drawing (menarik kesimpulan).
Hasil penelitian: (1) Kegiatan menghafal al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan pendekatan Takrir di SMP IT Al-Ghazali Palangka Raya sudah berjalan sesuai dengan pendekatan Takrir. Hal ini, dapat dilihat dari langkah-langkah kegiatan pendekatan Takrir yang diterapakan sudah berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Adapun langkah-langkah penerapan metode Takrir dalam menghafal al-Qur’an di SMP IT Al-Ghazali Palangka Raya meliputi: (a). Menentukan batasan materi hafalan, (b). Membaca berulang kali dengan teliti sampai benar-benar hafal, dan Muraja’ah, dan (c) Tasmi’ atau memperdengarkan hafalan. Adapun tasmi’ yang diterapkan di SMP IT Al-Ghazali meliputi: memperdengarkan hafalan kepada guru, mudarasah berkelompok dan ujian hafalan di akhir semester. (2) Problem yang dihadapi : (a) Banyak kesibukan atau kegiatan, (b) Susah dalam menghafal ayat, (c) ayat yang sudah dihafal lupa lagi. (3) Faktor pendukung : (a) Sumber daya manusia dalam hal ini guru pendamping di kelas Tahfizh sudah cukup memadai, (b) Penggunaan mushaf yang tidak berubah-ubah, (c) Kelas atau tempat menghafal yang memadai, dan (d) Target hafalan yang dibebankan tidak terlalu banyak. Sedangkan faktor yang menghambat : (a) Waktu menghafal yang relatif singkat, dan (b) Melemahnya semangat siswa dalam menghafal al-Qur’an.
ABSTRACT
Memorizing the Qur’an program or tahfizul quran in SMP IT Al-Ghazali palangka raya is the featured school program in Local Content (Muatan Lokal) and as a part of foundation curriculum. In applied the Tahfizhul Qur’an programs, the students were grouped into a class, that is Tahfizh class. Takrir approach were used in the class activities of memorizing the Qur’an. The problems are : (1) How did Takrir Approach used in memorizing the Qur’an in SMP IT Al-Ghazali Palangka Raya? ; (2) what are the problems in memorizing the Qur’an by using the Takrir approach in SMP IT Al-Ghazali Palangka Raya?; (3) what are the supporting factor and inhibiting factor in memorizing the Qur’an by using the Takrir approach in SMP IT Al-Ghazali Palangka Raya.
This research use Qualitative Describtive approach. The subject of the study is 1 (one ) teacher in Tahfizh class, 5 (five) students and 1 headmaster as informan. The data collecting technique were used in this research is observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis : Data Reduction, Data Display, and Conclusion Drawing.
Research findings : (1) Memorizing the Qur’an by using Takrir approach in SMP IT Al-Ghazali Palangka Raya is approriate with Takrir approach. This can be seen from the steps of activities in applied of Takrir approach is working properly. The steps of applying the Takrir method on memorizing The Qur’an in SMP IT Al-Ghazali are : (a) Determine the limitation of recitation materials. (b) Read repeatedly with careful until fully memorize and Muraja’ah, and (c) Tasmi’ or listening to the recitation. The Tasmi’ which applied in SMP IT Al-Ghazali Palangka Raya are : sound off the recitation to the teacher, Mudarasah in group and recitation exam in the end of semester. (2) The problomes were encountered are : (a) There are many busyness or activities. (b) difficult in memorize the verse, (c) the verse which has been memorize is forgotten. (3) supporting factors : (a) Human resources in this case is the teacers in Tahfizh class are adequate, (b) Mushaf in used does not changed. The class or the place of memorizing were sufficient. And (d) the targets of memorizing which charged was not too much. Whereas, the inhibiting factors are : (a) The memorizing time is sort and (b) the enthusiasm of students in memorizing the Qur’an is become feeble.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
---|---|
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Metode Hafalan Al-Qur’an; Pendekatan Takrir |
Subjects: | 13 EDUCATION > 1399 Other Education > 139999 Education not elsewhere classified |
Divisions: | Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan > Jurusan Tarbiyah > Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam |
Depositing User: | puttry puttry ekaputri |
Date Deposited: | 02 Oct 2018 04:18 |
Last Modified: | 02 Oct 2018 04:18 |
URI: | http://digilib.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/id/eprint/1157 |
Actions (login required)
View Item |